What to do if your eyes are swollen
Swollen eyes are a common problem that can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, infection, injury, and crying. While swollen eyes are usually not a serious medical condition, they can be uncomfortable and unsightly.
There are a number of things you can do to relieve the swelling and discomfort of swollen eyes. Some of the most effective home remedies include:
Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to your eyes can help to reduce swelling and inflammation. You can use a cold washcloth, a bag of frozen peas, or a gel eye mask.
Cucumber slices: Cucumbers are a natural anti-inflammatory that can help to soothe and reduce swelling. Place two slices of cucumber over your eyes and leave them on for 15-20 minutes.
Tea bags: Black tea and green tea both contain tannins, which are astringents that can help to reduce swelling. Steep two tea bags in hot water for 5 minutes, then remove the tea bags and place them over your eyes.
Witch hazel: Witch hazel is a natural astringent that can help to reduce swelling and inflammation. Apply witch hazel to a cotton ball and dab it on your eyes.
If your swollen eyes are caused by an allergy, you can try taking an antihistamine to relieve the symptoms. If your swollen eyes are caused by an infection, you may need to take antibiotics to clear up the infection.
In most cases, swollen eyes will improve within a few days. However, if your swollen eyes are severe or do not improve after a few days, you should see a doctor.
Causes of swollen eyes
There are a number of factors that can cause swollen eyes, including:
Allergies: Allergies to pollen, dust, pet dander, and other allergens can cause the eyes to become swollen, red, and itchy.
Infection: Bacterial and viral infections of the eye can cause swelling, redness, and discharge.
Injury: A blow to the eye or other injury can cause swelling, bruising, and pain.
Crying: Crying can cause the eyes to become swollen and red.
Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes during pregnancy and menstruation can cause the eyes to become swollen.
Medical conditions: Some medical conditions, such as thyroid disease and kidney disease, can cause swelling of the eyes.
When to see a doctor
You should see a doctor if your swollen eyes are:
Severe
Do not improve after a few days
Accompanied by other symptoms, such as pain, redness, or discharge
Caused by an injury
How to prevent swollen eyes
There are a number of things you can do to prevent swollen eyes, including:
Get enough sleep: When you don't get enough sleep, your body produces more cortisol, which can lead to swelling. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep each night.
Eat a healthy diet: Eating a healthy diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help to reduce inflammation and swelling.
Avoid alcohol and caffeine: Alcohol and caffeine can both dehydrate you, which can lead to swelling.
Protect your eyes from the sun: Wearing sunglasses can help to protect your eyes from the sun's harmful UV rays, which can damage the skin around the eyes and lead to swelling.
Use a humidifier: A humidifier can help to add moisture to the air, which can help to reduce swelling.
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