Pay Attention to These Four Reasons for Abnormal Menstrual Flow
Abnormal menstrual flow is a common problem that can affect women of all ages. It can range from heavy bleeding to light bleeding, or from frequent periods to infrequent periods. While some abnormal menstrual flow is normal, other times it can be a sign of an underlying medical condition.
Here are four reasons for abnormal menstrual flow:
1. Hormonal imbalance
The most common cause of abnormal menstrual flow is a hormonal imbalance. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Pregnancy
Menopause
Thyroid problems
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Cushing's syndrome
Addison's disease
2. Uterine abnormalities
Uterine abnormalities can also lead to abnormal menstrual flow. These abnormalities can include:
Fibroids
Polyps
Adenomyosis
Endometriosis
3. Cervical abnormalities
Cervical abnormalities can also lead to abnormal menstrual flow. These abnormalities can include:
Cervical stenosis
Cervical polyps
Cervical cancer
4. Other medical conditions
A variety of other medical conditions can also lead to abnormal menstrual flow. These conditions include:
Anemia
Leukemia
Liver disease
Kidney disease
Diabetes
When to see a doctor
It is important to see a doctor if you have abnormal menstrual flow. This is especially true if you have any of the following symptoms:
Heavy bleeding that soaks through more than one pad or tampon per hour
Bleeding that lasts for more than seven days
Frequent periods (more than every 21 days)
Infrequent periods (less than every 35 days)
Painful periods
Bleeding between periods
Bleeding after menopause
Your doctor will perform a physical exam and ask you about your medical history. They may also order some tests, such as a blood test or an ultrasound, to rule out any underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for abnormal menstrual flow
The treatment for abnormal menstrual flow will depend on the underlying cause. In some cases, no treatment is necessary. In other cases, treatment may include:
Medication to regulate hormones
Surgery to remove uterine abnormalities
Radiation therapy or chemotherapy to treat cervical abnormalities
Treatment for other medical conditions
Conclusion
Abnormal menstrual flow is a common problem that can have a variety of causes. It is important to see a doctor if you have abnormal menstrual flow, especially if you have any of the symptoms listed above. Treatment for abnormal menstrual flow will depend on the underlying cause.
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