How to Correctly Prevent Genital Warts
Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They appear as small, fleshy bumps on the genitals, anus, or mouth. While genital warts are not usually harmful, they can be embarrassing and uncomfortable.
There is no cure for genital warts, but they can be treated with medication or surgery. The best way to prevent genital warts is to get vaccinated against HPV.
What Causes Genital Warts?
Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a very common virus, and most people will get it at some point in their lives. There are over 100 different types of HPV, and some types are more likely to cause genital warts than others.
HPV is spread through skin-to-skin contact. This means that you can get genital warts by having sex with someone who has them. You can also get genital warts from sharing sex toys.
Who Is at Risk for Genital Warts?
Anyone who is sexually active is at risk for genital warts. However, some people are at higher risk than others, including:
People who have multiple sexual partners
People who have sex with someone who has genital warts
People who have a weakened immune system
People who are not vaccinated against HPV
What Are the Symptoms of Genital Warts?
Genital warts can appear anywhere on the genitals, anus, or mouth. They are usually small, fleshy bumps that are pink, white, or brown. Warts can be single or multiple, and they can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters.
Genital warts are not usually painful, but they can be itchy or uncomfortable. They can also bleed or discharge fluid.
How Are Genital Warts Diagnosed?
Genital warts are usually diagnosed by a physical examination. Your doctor will look at your genitals and anus for warts. They may also ask you about your sexual history.
In some cases, your doctor may order a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is a procedure in which a small piece of tissue is removed from the wart and examined under a microscope.
How Are Genital Warts Treated?
There is no cure for genital warts, but they can be treated with medication or surgery.
Medication
There are several different medications that can be used to treat genital warts. These medications work by killing the virus or by stopping the warts from growing.
Surgery
Surgery is another option for treating genital warts. Surgery is usually only necessary if the warts are large or if they are causing pain or discomfort.
How Can I Prevent Genital Warts?
The best way to prevent genital warts is to get vaccinated against HPV. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective, and it can protect you from most types of HPV that can cause genital warts.
The HPV vaccine is recommended for all boys and girls between the ages of 9 and 26. The vaccine is given in a series of two or three shots.
In addition to getting vaccinated, there are other things you can do to reduce your risk of getting genital warts, including:
Limiting your number of sexual partners
Using condoms every time you have sex
Avoiding sex with someone who has genital warts
Getting tested for STIs regularly
How to Correctly Prevent Genital Warts
Genital warts are a common STI, but they can be prevented with vaccination and other preventive measures. Talk to your doctor about how you can protect yourself from genital warts.
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