What to Pay Attention to When Treating Genital Herpes
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It is a common infection, with an estimated 491 million people aged 15-49 living with HSV-2, the virus that causes genital herpes worldwide.
There is no cure for genital herpes, but there are treatments that can help to manage the symptoms and reduce the risk of transmission. If you think you may have genital herpes, it is important to see a doctor right away to get tested and start treatment.
Symptoms of Genital Herpes
The symptoms of genital herpes can vary from person to person. Some people may experience only mild symptoms, while others may have more severe symptoms. The most common symptoms of genital herpes include:
Small, painful blisters or sores on the genitals, rectum, or thighs
Itching or burning sensation in the genital area
Painful urination
Swollen lymph nodes
Fever
Chills
Fatigue
Diagnosis of Genital Herpes
Genital herpes is diagnosed based on a physical examination and a laboratory test. The laboratory test is usually a blood test or a swab of the sores.
Treatment of Genital Herpes
There is no cure for genital herpes, but there are treatments that can help to manage the symptoms and reduce the risk of transmission. These treatments include:
Antiviral medications: Antiviral medications can help to reduce the severity and duration of outbreaks. They can also help to prevent outbreaks from occurring. Antiviral medications are most effective when they are taken at the first sign of an outbreak.
Pain relievers: Pain relievers can help to relieve the pain and discomfort of outbreaks.
Sitz baths: Sitz baths are warm water baths that can help to soothe the pain and itching of outbreaks.
Prevention of Genital Herpes
There is no sure way to prevent genital herpes, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of infection. These steps include:
Get vaccinated: There is a vaccine available to prevent HSV-2, the virus that causes genital herpes. The vaccine is most effective when it is given to people who are not yet sexually active.
Use condoms: Condoms can help to reduce the risk of transmission of genital herpes.
Limit your number of sexual partners: Having multiple sexual partners increases your risk of contracting genital herpes.
Avoid contact with people who have symptoms of genital herpes: If you come into contact with someone who has symptoms of genital herpes, avoid kissing or having sex with them.
Outlook for Genital Herpes
Genital herpes is a lifelong infection, but it is manageable with treatment. Most people with genital herpes are able to live normal, healthy lives.
Additional Information
The National Herpes Hotline: 1-800-825-7991
The American Sexual Health Association: https://www.ashasexualhealth.org/
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