What to do to Prevent Genital Herpes
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can be transmitted through vaginal, ***, or oral sex with an infected person. Genital herpes can cause painful sores, blisters, and itching in the genital area. It can also lead to other health problems, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility.
There is no cure for genital herpes, but there are treatments that can help to manage the symptoms. There are also a number of things you can do to prevent getting genital herpes, including:
Get vaccinated. The HPV vaccine is a safe and effective way to prevent genital herpes. The vaccine is recommended for all sexually active ***s aged 19 to 26.
Use condoms. Condoms are effective at preventing the spread of genital herpes. Use a condom every time you have sex, even if you are only having oral sex.
Limit your number of sexual partners. The more sexual partners you have, the greater your risk of getting genital herpes.
Talk to your sexual partners about STIs. Ask your sexual partners if they have any STIs, including genital herpes. If your partner has genital herpes, you should avoid having sex with them until they have been treated.
Be aware of the symptoms of genital herpes. If you think you might have genital herpes, see your doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to reduce the risk of complications.
If You Have Genital Herpes
If you have genital herpes, there are a number of things you can do to manage the symptoms and prevent the virus from spreading to others. These include:
Take your medication as prescribed by your doctor. Antiviral medications can help to reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.
Use condoms. Condoms can help to prevent the spread of genital herpes to others, even if you are not having an outbreak.
Avoid touching the sores. Touching the sores can spread the virus to other parts of your body, including your eyes.
Wash your hands frequently. Washing your hands frequently can help to prevent the spread of the virus to others.
Talk to your sexual partners about STIs. Let your sexual partners know that you have genital herpes so that they can get tested and treated if necessary.
Genital Herpes and Pregnancy
If you are pregnant and have genital herpes, it is important to see your doctor right away. Genital herpes can be passed from mother to baby during childbirth. This can lead to serious health problems for the baby, including blindness, brain damage, and death.
There are a number of things that can be done to prevent the transmission of genital herpes to the baby during childbirth, including:
Taking antiviral medication during pregnancy. Antiviral medication can help to reduce the risk of outbreaks during pregnancy and childbirth.
Having a cesarean section. A cesarean section can be done to deliver the baby if the mother has an active herpes outbreak at the time of delivery.
Outlook
Genital herpes is a common STI, but it can be managed with treatment. If you have genital herpes, it is important to see your doctor regularly to get the best possible care. You should also talk to your sexual partners about STIs and how to prevent their spread.
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