How to Prevent Infection with Genital Herpes
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). HSV-1 is the virus that usually causes oral herpes (cold sores), while HSV-2 is the virus that usually causes genital herpes. However, either HSV-1 or HSV-2 can cause infection in either the oral or genital area.
Genital herpes is a common STI. In the United States, it is estimated that about 1 in 6 people between the ages of 14 and 49 have genital herpes. Genital herpes can cause painful sores, blisters, and itching in the genital area. It can also cause flu-like symptoms, such as fever, chills, and muscle aches.
There is no cure for genital herpes, but treatment can help to reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks. Treatment may include antiviral medications, pain relievers, and Sitz baths.
How to Prevent Infection with Genital Herpes
There is no sure way to prevent infection with genital herpes, but there are several things you can do to reduce your risk:
Get vaccinated for HSV-2. A vaccine is available to prevent infection with HSV-2, but it is not 100% effective. The vaccine is recommended for people who are at high risk for HSV-2 infection, such as people who have multiple sexual partners or who have a partner who has genital herpes.
Use condoms. Condoms can help to reduce the risk of transmission of genital herpes. However, condoms are not 100% effective, and they may not protect against all skin-to-skin contact.
Avoid sexual contact with people who have genital herpes. If you know that your partner has genital herpes, you should avoid sexual contact with them until they have completed treatment.
Practice safe sex. Safe sex practices can help to reduce the risk of all STIs, including genital herpes. These practices include limiting your number of sexual partners, using condoms, and avoiding sexual contact with people who have symptoms of STIs.
If You Think You Have Genital Herpes
If you think you have genital herpes, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks.
Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and sexual history. They will also perform a physical exam and may order blood tests or a viral culture to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for Genital Herpes
There is no cure for genital herpes, but treatment can help to reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks. Treatment may include:
Antiviral medications. Antiviral medications can help to reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks. They are most effective when taken as soon as possible after an outbreak starts.
Pain relievers. Pain relievers can help to relieve the pain and discomfort of genital herpes sores.
Sitz baths. Sitz baths are warm baths that can help to soothe the pain and itching of genital herpes sores.
Outlook for Genital Herpes
Genital herpes is a chronic condition, but it can be managed with treatment. Most people with genital herpes have only occasional outbreaks, and the outbreaks tend to become less severe over time.
Genital herpes can be a difficult condition to live with, but there are many resources available to help you cope. Support groups, online forums, and therapists can provide you with emotional support and information about genital herpes.
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