Why do you get AIDS?
AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV attacks the body's immune system, which makes it difficult for the body to fight off infections.
How is HIV transmitted?
HIV is transmitted through contact with infected blood, semen, or vaginal fluids. This can happen through:
Sexual intercourse with an infected person
Sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia with an infected person
Receiving a blood transfusion from an infected person
Being born to an infected mother
What are the symptoms of HIV?
The symptoms of HIV can vary depending on the stage of the infection. In the early stages, people may experience:
Fever
Chills
Swollen lymph nodes
Muscle aches
Fatigue
Sore throat
Rash
As the infection progresses, people may develop more serious symptoms, such as:
Weight loss
Diarrhea
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
Kaposi's sarcoma (a type of cancer)
How is HIV diagnosed?
HIV is diagnosed with a blood test. The test looks for antibodies to HIV, which are proteins that the body produces in response to the infection.
How is HIV treated?
There is no cure for HIV, but there are treatments that can help to control the infection and prevent it from progressing to AIDS. These treatments are called antiretroviral therapy (ART).
ART is a combination of drugs that work by stopping HIV from replicating (making copies of itself). This helps to keep the amount of HIV in the body low and prevents it from damaging the immune system.
ART is very effective at treating HIV and can help people with the infection to live long, healthy lives. However, it is important to take ART every day as prescribed in order to keep the virus under control.
How can HIV be prevented?
There are a number of things you can do to prevent HIV, including:
Using condoms every time you have sex
Not sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia
Getting tested for HIV regularly
If you think you may have been exposed to HIV, it is important to get tested as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent the infection from progressing to AIDS.
Why is it important to get tested for HIV?
Getting tested for HIV is important because it allows you to know your status and take steps to protect yourself and others. If you are diagnosed with HIV, you can start treatment right away and prevent the infection from progressing to AIDS. You can also take steps to prevent passing HIV on to others.
There are a number of different ways to get tested for HIV, including:
At your doctor's office
At a community health center
At a local health department
At a pharmacy
Online
You can find more information about HIV testing at the CDC website: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/testing/index.html
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