Check Out the Six Stages of Syphilis
What is Syphilis?
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It can affect both men and women, and if left untreated, it can lead to serious health problems.
Stages of Syphilis
Syphilis progresses through six stages, each with its own set of symptoms.
Primary Syphilis
The first stage of syphilis is called primary syphilis. It typically occurs within 10-90 days of exposure to the bacteria. Symptoms of primary syphilis include:
A firm, round, painless sore (chancre) on the genitals, anus, or mouth
Swollen lymph nodes near the chancre
Fatigue
Headache
Muscle aches
Fever
Secondary Syphilis
If primary syphilis is not treated, it will progress to secondary syphilis. Symptoms of secondary syphilis include:
A rash on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet
Sores in the mouth, nose, or genitals
Fever
Fatigue
Headache
Muscle aches
Joint pain
Swollen lymph nodes
Hair loss
Latent Syphilis
After secondary syphilis, the infection enters a latent stage. During this stage, there are no symptoms. However, the bacteria are still present in the body and can be transmitted to others. Latent syphilis can last for years or even decades.
Tertiary Syphilis
If latent syphilis is not treated, it can progress to tertiary syphilis. Symptoms of tertiary syphilis include:
Cardiovascular problems, such as aortic aneurysm and heart failure
Neurological problems, such as dementia and stroke
Eye problems, such as blindness
Skin problems, such as sores and ulcers
Bone and joint problems, such as arthritis and osteomyelitis
Congenital Syphilis
Syphilis can also be passed from a mother to her baby during pregnancy. This is called congenital syphilis. Symptoms of congenital syphilis include:
Premature birth
Low birth weight
Birth defects
Skin rashes
Seizures
Mental retardation
Diagnosis and Treatment
Syphilis is diagnosed with a blood test. Treatment for syphilis depends on the stage of the infection. Primary and secondary syphilis can be treated with antibiotics. Latent and tertiary syphilis require more aggressive treatment.
Prevention
The best way to prevent syphilis is to abstain from sexual activity. If you do engage in sexual activity, use condoms and practice safe sex. Get tested for STIs regularly, especially if you have multiple sexual partners.
Conclusion
Syphilis is a serious STI that can have devastating consequences if left untreated. However, it is curable if it is diagnosed and treated early. If you think you may have syphilis, see your doctor right away.
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