Who Must Take an AIDS Test
Who is recommended to get an HIV test?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that everyone between the ages of 13 and 64 get tested for HIV at least once. However, some people are at higher risk for HIV infection and should get tested more often. These include:
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
People who inject drugs
People who have had unprotected sex with someone who has HIV or is at high risk for HIV
People who live in areas with high rates of HIV infection
If you are in one of these high-risk groups, the CDC recommends that you get tested for HIV at least once a year. If you are sexually active and have multiple partners, you may want to get tested more often.
What are the benefits of getting an HIV test?
There are many benefits to getting an HIV test. These include:
Knowing your HIV status. This is the first step to getting treatment if you are infected.
Getting treatment if you are infected. Treatment can help you stay healthy and reduce your risk of transmitting HIV to others.
Reducing your risk of getting HIV. If you know you are HIV-negative, you can take steps to protect yourself from infection.
Protecting your partners. If you know you are HIV-positive, you can take steps to protect your sexual partners from infection.
What are the risks of getting an HIV test?
There are few risks associated with getting an HIV test. These include:
False negatives. An HIV test can sometimes give a false negative result, meaning that it says you are HIV-negative when you are actually HIV-positive. This is more likely to happen if you have recently been infected with HIV.
False positives. An HIV test can also sometimes give a false positive result, meaning that it says you are HIV-positive when you are actually HIV-negative. This is more likely to happen if you have other medical conditions, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.
If you get a false positive or false negative result, your doctor may recommend that you get another test to confirm the results.
Where can I get an HIV test?
HIV tests are available at many different places, including:
Doctor's offices
Health clinics
Community health centers
AIDS service organizations
Pharmacies
Online
You can also order an HIV test kit online and test yourself at home.
How much does an HIV test cost?
HIV tests are free or low-cost at many places. You can find a free or low-cost HIV test near you by visiting the CDC's website: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/testing.html
What should I do if I test positive for HIV?
If you test positive for HIV, it is important to segera get treatment. Treatment can help you stay healthy and reduce your risk of transmitting HIV to others. You should also talk to your doctor about your options for protecting your sexual partners from infection.
What should I do if I test negative for HIV?
If you test negative for HIV, it means that you are not infected with the virus. However, it is still important to take steps to protect yourself from infection. These include:
Using condoms every time you have sex
Not sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia
Getting vaccinated against hepatitis B and hepatitis C
You should also get tested for HIV again in 6 months to 1 year, especially if you are at high risk for infection.
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