Which Sexually Transmitted Diseases Can Be Passed On to the Next Generation?
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that can be passed from one person to another through sexual contact. Some STDs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, can be cured with antibiotics. However, other STDs, such as HIV and herpes, are incurable.
Which STDs Can Be Passed On to the Next Generation?
The following STDs can be passed on to the next generation:
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
Syphilis
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
How Are STDs Passed On to the Next Generation?
STDs can be passed on to the next generation through the following:
From mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding
From father to child through the semen
From one child to another through sexual contact
What Are the Risks of Passing On an STD to the Next Generation?
Passing on an STD to the next generation can have serious health consequences for the child. These consequences can include:
Premature birth
Low birth weight
Birth defects
Stillbirth
Infant death
Developmental delays
Learning disabilities
Chronic health conditions
How Can I Prevent Passing On an STD to the Next Generation?
The best way to prevent passing on an STD to the next generation is to:
Get tested for STDs before you become pregnant
Take medication to treat any STDs you have
Use condoms every time you have sex
Limit your number of sexual partners
Avoid sex with people who have STDs
What Should I Do If I Think I Have an STD?
If you think you have an STD, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious health consequences for you and your child.
Additional Information
The following resources provide more information about STDs and how they can be prevented:
[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)](https://www.cdc.gov/std/)
[Planned Parenthood](https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/health-and-wellness/std-testing/std-tests)
[American Sexual Health Association](https://www.ashasexualhealth.org/)
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