What to do about Genital Warts in Women
Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They can affect both men and women, but they are more common in women. Genital warts appear as small, fleshy bumps on the skin or mucous membranes of the genitals. They can be painful, itchy, or bleeding.
Causes of Genital Warts
Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a very common virus, and most people will come into contact with it at some point in their lives. However, not everyone who comes into contact with HPV will develop genital warts.
There are over 100 different types of HPV, and some types are more likely to cause genital warts than others. The types of HPV that most commonly cause genital warts in women are HPV-6 and HPV-11.
Risk Factors for Genital Warts
There are several risk factors that can increase your risk of developing genital warts, including:
Having multiple sexual partners
Being sexually active at a young age
Having a weakened immune system
Smoking
Symptoms of Genital Warts
The symptoms of genital warts can vary depending on the location and severity of the warts. Some people may only have a few small warts, while others may have large, cauliflower-shaped warts.
The most common symptoms of genital warts include:
Small, fleshy bumps on the skin or mucous membranes of the genitals
Itching
Burning
Bleeding
Pain
Diagnosis of Genital Warts
Genital warts can be diagnosed by a physical examination. Your doctor will look for small, fleshy bumps on the skin or mucous membranes of your genitals.
In some cases, your doctor may also order a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy involves removing a small piece of tissue from the wart and examining it under a microscope.
Treatment for Genital Warts
There is no cure for genital warts, but there are treatments that can remove the warts and prevent them from coming back. Treatment options for genital warts include:
Topical medications: Topical medications can be applied directly to the warts to kill the virus and remove the warts. Some common topical medications for genital warts include imiquimod, podophyllotoxin, and trichloroacetic acid.
Laser therapy: Laser therapy uses a laser to destroy the warts. Laser therapy is a relatively quick and painless procedure, but it may require multiple treatments to remove all of the warts.
Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen to freeze the warts and destroy them. Cryotherapy is a relatively inexpensive and effective treatment for genital warts, but it can be painful.
Electrocautery: Electrocautery uses an electric current to destroy the warts. Electrocautery is a relatively quick and effective treatment for genital warts, but it can leave scars.
Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to remove large or difficult-to-treat genital warts. Surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia.
Prevention of Genital Warts
There are several things you can do to prevent genital warts, including:
Get vaccinated against HPV: The HPV vaccine is a safe and effective way to prevent genital warts and other HPV-related diseases. The HPV vaccine is recommended for all preteens and young ***s.
Use condoms: Condoms can help to reduce your risk of getting genital warts by blocking the transmission of HPV.
Limit your number of sexual partners: Having multiple sexual partners increases your risk of getting genital warts.
Avoid sex with someone who has genital warts: If you know that someone has genital warts, avoid having sex with them until the warts have been treated.
Outlook for Genital Warts
Genital warts are a common and treatable STI. Most people with genital warts will be able to get rid of them with treatment. However, genital warts can sometimes come back, so it is important to follow your doctor's instructions for treatment and follow-up care.
If you have genital warts, it is important to see your doctor right away. Early treatment can help to prevent the warts from spreading and can reduce your risk of developing complications.
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