6 Characteristics of Gonorrhea That Need to Be Identified
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can infect both men and women and can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
Painful or burning sensation when urinating
Increased frequency of urination
Discharge from the penis or vagina
Itching or irritation in the genital area
Swollen or tender lymph nodes in the groin
Fever
Chills
Body aches
Gonorrhea in Men
In men, gonorrhea typically causes symptoms within 2-14 days after exposure to the bacteria. The most common symptom is a painful or burning sensation when urinating. Other symptoms may include:
Increased frequency of urination
Discharge from the penis (which may be clear, white, yellow, or green)
Itching or irritation in the genital area
Swollen or tender lymph nodes in the groin
Gonorrhea in Women
In women, gonorrhea symptoms can be mild or severe. Some women may not experience any symptoms at all. When symptoms do occur, they may include:
Painful or burning sensation when urinating
Increased frequency of urination
Vaginal discharge (which may be clear, white, yellow, or green)
Itching or irritation in the genital area
Swollen or tender lymph nodes in the groin
Pelvic pain
Fever
Chills
Body aches
Gonorrhea in Newborns
Newborns can contract gonorrhea from their mothers during birth. Symptoms of gonorrhea in newborns may include:
Eye infection (conjunctivitis)
Discharge from the eyes
Swelling of the eyelids
Redness of the eyes
Pain or irritation in the eyes
Complications of Gonorrhea
If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to a number of serious complications, including:
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women
Epididymitis in men
Infertility
Ectopic pregnancy
Sepsis
Meningitis
Endocarditis
Diagnosis and Treatment of Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is diagnosed with a laboratory test of a sample of urine or discharge. Treatment for gonorrhea typically involves antibiotics. It is important to take all of the medication prescribed by your doctor and to avoid sexual contact until you have been treated and tested again to confirm that the infection is gone.
Prevention of Gonorrhea
The best way to prevent gonorrhea is to abstain from sexual activity. If you do engage in sexual activity, use a condom every time. You should also be tested for STIs regularly, especially if you have multiple sexual partners.
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