AIDS is Actually Not Easily Transmitted
The Principle of AIDS Body Fluid Exchange
AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV attacks the body's immune system, making it unable to fight off infections.
How is HIV transmitted?
HIV is transmitted through contact with infected body fluids, such as:
Blood
Semen
Vaginal fluid
Rectal fluid
Breast milk
HIV is not transmitted through casual contact, such as:
Sharing food or drinks
Kissing
Hugging
Shaking hands
Using the same toilet or shower
Touching someone's skin
Risk of HIV transmission
The risk of HIV transmission depends on:
The type of body fluid: Blood is the most infectious body fluid, followed by semen, vaginal fluid, and rectal fluid. Breast milk is the least infectious body fluid.
The amount of virus in the body fluid: The more virus in the body fluid, the greater the risk of transmission.
The length of time the body fluid is in contact with the mucous membranes: The longer the body fluid is in contact with the mucous membranes, the greater the risk of transmission.
The health of the person who is infected with HIV: People who are not on treatment for HIV have a higher level of virus in their body fluids and are more infectious.
How to prevent HIV transmission
There are several ways to prevent HIV transmission, including:
Using condoms: Condoms are the most effective way to prevent HIV transmission during sex.
Taking PrEP: PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) is a medication that can be taken to prevent HIV infection in people who are at high risk of exposure.
Getting tested for HIV: Getting tested for HIV is the only way to know if you are infected and to start treatment if necessary.
Talking to your doctor about HIV: Your doctor can provide you with more information about HIV and how to prevent transmission.
If you are exposed to HIV
If you are exposed to HIV, there are several things you can do to reduce your risk of infection, including:
Taking PEP: PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) is a medication that can be taken after exposure to HIV to prevent infection.
Getting tested for HIV: Getting tested for HIV is the only way to know if you are infected and to start treatment if necessary.
Talking to your doctor about HIV: Your doctor can provide you with more information about HIV and how to prevent transmission.
AIDS is a serious condition, but it is not easily transmitted. By following these tips, you can help to prevent HIV transmission and protect yourself and others.
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