You Must Know These Dangers of Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can cause serious health problems if left untreated. It is caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which can infect the urethra, rectum, cervix, throat, and eyes.
Symptoms of Gonorrhea
The symptoms of gonorrhea can vary depending on the location of the infection. In men, the most common symptom is a burning sensation during urination. Other symptoms can include:
pain or swelling in the testicles
pain during ejaculation
discharge from the penis
red or swollen tip of the penis
In women, the most common symptoms are:
pain or burning during urination
increased vaginal discharge
pain during sex
bleeding between periods
Gonorrhea can also cause rectal pain, discharge, and bleeding. In some cases, it can also cause eye pain, redness, and discharge.
Complications of Gonorrhea
If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to a number of serious health complications, including:
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): This is a serious infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. PID can cause infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain.
Epididymitis: This is an inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that stores sperm in the testicles. Epididymitis can lead to infertility.
Proctitis: This is an inflammation of the rectum. Proctitis can cause pain, bleeding, and discharge.
Conjunctivitis (pink eye): This is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white of the eye. Conjunctivitis can cause redness, pain, and discharge.
Diagnosis of Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is diagnosed with a laboratory test of a sample of fluid from the infected area. The test can be done on a urine sample, a swab of the cervix, or a sample of fluid from the rectum or throat.
Treatment of Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is treated with antibiotics. The type of antibiotic used will depend on the location of the infection and the severity of the symptoms. Antibiotics can be taken orally or by injection.
Prevention of Gonorrhea
The best way to prevent gonorrhea is to abstain from sexual activity. If you choose to have sex, you can reduce your risk of infection by:
using condoms every time you have sex
getting tested for STIs regularly
avoiding sex with people who have symptoms of an STI
You Must Know These Dangers of Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is a serious STI that can cause a number of health problems. If you think you may have gonorrhea, it is important to see a doctor right away so you can be tested and treated.
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