How to Prevent and Treat Recurrent Genital Herpes
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It is a common infection, with an estimated 1 in 6 people in the United States having genital herpes.
There is no cure for genital herpes, but there are treatments that can help to prevent outbreaks and reduce their severity.
How to Prevent Genital Herpes
The best way to prevent genital herpes is to avoid contact with the virus. This means avoiding sex with people who have genital herpes, or using condoms every time you have sex.
Other ways to prevent genital herpes include:
Getting vaccinated. There is a vaccine available to prevent genital herpes, but it is not 100% effective.
Taking antiviral medication. Antiviral medication can be taken daily to help prevent outbreaks.
Suppressing outbreaks. Antiviral medication can also be taken to suppress outbreaks. This can help to reduce the number of outbreaks you have and the severity of your symptoms.
How to Treat Genital Herpes
There is no cure for genital herpes, but there are treatments that can help to reduce the severity of symptoms. These treatments include:
Antiviral medication. Antiviral medication can be taken to help reduce the severity of symptoms. It is most effective if taken within the first 24 hours of an outbreak.
Pain relievers. Pain relievers can be used to help relieve the pain and discomfort of genital herpes.
Sitz baths. Sitz baths can help to relieve the itching and discomfort of genital herpes.
When to See a Doctor
It is important to see a doctor if you think you have genital herpes. Symptoms of genital herpes can include:
Small, painful sores on the genitals, anus, or thighs
Itching and burning
Discharge from the vagina or penis
Swollen lymph nodes
Fever
Chills
If you are diagnosed with genital herpes, your doctor will talk to you about your treatment options.
Living with Genital Herpes
Genital herpes can be a challenging condition, but it is important to remember that it is not a life-threatening infection. There are treatments available to help you manage your symptoms and live a full and healthy life.
Here are some tips for living with genital herpes:
Be honest with your sexual partners. It is important to be honest with your sexual partners about your genital herpes status. This will help to prevent them from getting infected.
Use condoms. Even if you are taking antiviral medication, it is important to use condoms every time you have sex. This will help to reduce the risk of passing the virus to your partner.
Avoid touching your sores. Touching your sores can spread the virus to other parts of your body.
Wash your hands frequently. Washing your hands frequently will help to prevent the spread of the virus.
See your doctor regularly. It is important to see your doctor regularly to monitor your condition and to get treatment for any outbreaks.
Genital Herpes and Pregnancy
Genital herpes can be dangerous for pregnant women. The virus can be passed to the baby during childbirth, which can cause serious health problems. If you are pregnant and have genital herpes, it is important to talk to your doctor about how to protect your baby.
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