What to Do if Pregnant Women Get Vaginitis
Vaginitis is a common problem during pregnancy, affecting up to 30% of expectant mothers. It is caused by an overgrowth of bacteria or yeast in the vagina, and can cause a variety of symptoms, including itching, burning, pain, and discharge.
While vaginitis is not usually a serious condition, it can be uncomfortable and can lead to other complications, such as premature labor and low birth weight. If you are pregnant and experiencing symptoms of vaginitis, it is important to see your doctor right away.
Treatment for Vaginitis During Pregnancy
The treatment for vaginitis during pregnancy will depend on the underlying cause. If the vaginitis is caused by bacteria, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics. If the vaginitis is caused by yeast, your doctor will prescribe antifungal medication.
In addition to medication, your doctor may also recommend lifestyle changes to help relieve your symptoms. These changes may include:
Wearing loose, cotton underwear
Avoiding tight clothing and pantyhose
Keeping the vaginal area clean and dry
Avoiding douching
Using unscented soap and water to clean the vaginal area
Avoiding sexual intercourse until your symptoms have cleared up
How to Prevent Vaginitis During Pregnancy
There are a few things you can do to help prevent vaginitis during pregnancy:
Wear loose, cotton underwear
Avoid tight clothing and pantyhose
Keep the vaginal area clean and dry
Avoid douching
Use unscented soap and water to clean the vaginal area
Avoid sexual intercourse with an infected partner
Take antibiotics or antifungal medication as prescribed by your doctor
When to See a Doctor
If you are pregnant and experiencing symptoms of vaginitis, it is important to see your doctor right away. Vaginitis can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, such as a sexually transmitted infection. If left untreated, vaginitis can also lead to other complications, such as premature labor and low birth weight.
Symptoms of Vaginitis
The symptoms of vaginitis can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, some of the most common symptoms include:
Itching
Burning
Pain
Discharge
Odor
Causes of Vaginitis
Vaginitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Bacteria
Yeast
Trichomonas
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Diagnosis of Vaginitis
Your doctor will diagnose vaginitis based on your symptoms and a physical examination. Your doctor may also order tests to determine the underlying cause of your vaginitis. These tests may include:
A pelvic exam
A vaginal culture
A blood test
Complications of Vaginitis
Vaginitis can lead to a variety of complications, including:
Premature labor
Low birth weight
Infection of the uterus or fallopian tubes
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Infertility
Outlook for Vaginitis
The outlook for vaginitis is generally good. However, it is important to see your doctor right away if you are pregnant and experiencing symptoms of vaginitis. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications.
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