What Items to Check for Chronic Mastitis
Chronic mastitis is a bacterial infection of the breast that can cause inflammation, pain, and swelling. It is most commonly caused by bacteria that enter the breast through the nipple.
Symptoms of Chronic Mastitis
The symptoms of chronic mastitis can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Some of the most common symptoms include:
Breast pain
Swelling
Redness
Warmth
Tenderness
Nipple discharge
Fever
Chills
Fatigue
Diagnosis of Chronic Mastitis
Your doctor will diagnose chronic mastitis based on your symptoms and a physical examination of your breasts. He or she may also order one or more of the following tests:
Mammogram: This test uses X-rays to create images of your breasts. It can help your doctor rule out other conditions, such as breast cancer.
Ultrasound: This test uses sound waves to create images of your breasts. It can help your doctor see if you have any abscesses or other abnormalities.
Biopsy: This test involves removing a small sample of tissue from your breast. It can help your doctor confirm the diagnosis of chronic mastitis.
Treatment of Chronic Mastitis
The treatment of chronic mastitis typically involves antibiotics. Your doctor will prescribe antibiotics that are effective against the bacteria that are causing the infection. You will need to take the antibiotics for the full course of treatment, even if your symptoms start to improve.
In some cases, your doctor may also recommend surgery to drain an abscess or remove infected tissue.
Prevention of Chronic Mastitis
There are no surefire ways to prevent chronic mastitis, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of developing this condition. These include:
Wash your hands frequently. This will help to prevent bacteria from entering your breasts through the nipple.
Avoid sharing breast pumps or other breastfeeding equipment. This can help to prevent the spread of bacteria.
If you have any symptoms of chronic mastitis, see your doctor right away. Early treatment can help to prevent the infection from becoming more serious.
Complications of Chronic Mastitis
If chronic mastitis is not treated promptly, it can lead to a number of complications, including:
Abscess: This is a collection of pus that can form in the breast. Abscesses can be painful and may require surgery to drain.
Fistula: This is an abnormal connection between the breast and the skin. Fistulas can drain pus or other fluids.
Breast cancer: Chronic mastitis is a risk factor for developing breast cancer.
Outlook for Chronic Mastitis
The outlook for chronic mastitis is generally good. With prompt treatment, most women will recover completely. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully and to take all of your medication as prescribed.
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