What to do if you have excessive menstruation

What to Do if You Have Excessive Menstruation

Excessive menstruation, also known as menorrhagia, is a condition in which a woman loses an excessive amount of blood during her period. This can lead to a number of problems, including anemia, fatigue, and pain.

What are the symptoms of excessive menstruation?

The symptoms of excessive menstruation can vary from woman to woman, but they may include:

Bleeding that lasts for more than 7 days

Bleeding that is so heavy that you soak through a pad or tampon every hour or two

Blood clots that are larger than a quarter

Severe pain or cramping

Fatigue

Dizziness

Lightheadedness

Shortness of breath

Pale skin

Headache

Nausea

Vomiting

What are the causes of excessive menstruation?

There are a number of different factors that can contribute to excessive menstruation, including:

Hormonal imbalances

Uterine fibroids

Polyps

Adenomyosis

Endometriosis

Cancer of the uterus or cervix

Certain medications, such as anticoagulants and aspirin

Pregnancy complications, such as miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy

How is excessive menstruation diagnosed?

Your doctor will likely diagnose excessive menstruation based on your symptoms and a physical exam. They may also order some tests, such as:

Blood tests to check for anemia or other medical conditions

Ultrasound to look for uterine fibroids or other abnormalities

Endometrial biopsy to rule out cancer or other endometrial abnormalities

How is excessive menstruation treated?

The treatment for excessive menstruation will depend on the underlying cause. Some common treatments include:

Medications to regulate hormones

Surgery to remove uterine fibroids or polyps

Ablation or resection of the endometrium

Hysterectomy

What can I do to manage excessive menstruation?

If you have excessive menstruation, there are a number of things you can do to manage the symptoms, including:

Use heavy-duty pads or tampons

Change your pads or tampons frequently

Avoid strenuous activity

Get plenty of rest

Eat a healthy diet

Take pain medication, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen

Apply a heating pad to your abdomen

Massage your abdomen

Take a warm bath

Try relaxation techniques, such as yoga or meditation

When should I see a doctor?

You should see a doctor if you have excessive menstruation that is causing you significant problems. This is especially important if you have any of the following symptoms:

Bleeding that lasts for more than 7 days

Bleeding that is so heavy that you soak through a pad or tampon every hour or two

Blood clots that are larger than a quarter

Severe pain or cramping

Fatigue

Dizziness

Lightheadedness

Shortness of breath

Pale skin

Headache

Nausea

Vomiting

What to do if you have excessive menstruation?

Excessive menstruation can be a challenging condition, but there are a number of things you can do to manage the symptoms and improve your quality of life. Talk to your doctor about your symptoms and ask about the best treatment options for you.

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