Three Major Clinical Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy, also known as extrauterine pregnancy, occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus. This can be a life-threatening condition for the mother if not treated promptly. The three major clinical symptoms of ectopic pregnancy are:
Abdominal pain is the most common symptom of ectopic pregnancy. The pain is typically sharp and one-sided, and it may come and go. It may also be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Vaginal bleeding is another common symptom of ectopic pregnancy. The bleeding is usually light and irregular, but it may become heavier if the ectopic pregnancy ruptures.
A missed period is a sign that you may be pregnant. However, if you have an ectopic pregnancy, you may not have a missed period. This is because the fertilized egg does not implant in the uterus, so it does not produce the hormones that cause a period.
Other Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy
In addition to the three major clinical symptoms, there are a number of other symptoms that may be associated with ectopic pregnancy. These symptoms include:
Shoulder pain
Neck pain
Pain in the lower back
Pain during intercourse
Pain during bowel movements
Leg pain
Fatigue
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Constipation
Bloating
Tenderness in the abdomen
A mass in the pelvis
A positive pregnancy test
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you experience any of the symptoms of ectopic pregnancy, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Ectopic pregnancy is a life-threatening condition, and early diagnosis and treatment are essential.
Diagnosis of Ectopic Pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed based on your symptoms, a physical examination, and an ultrasound. The ultrasound will show the location of the fertilized egg.
Treatment of Ectopic Pregnancy
The treatment for ectopic pregnancy is to remove the fertilized egg. This can be done with medication or surgery.
Medication can be used to dissolve the fertilized egg. This is the preferred treatment for ectopic pregnancies that are small and have not ruptured.
Surgery is necessary to remove the fertilized egg if it is large, has ruptured, or if medication has not been effective.
Prevention of Ectopic Pregnancy
There is no sure way to prevent ectopic pregnancy. However, there are some things you can do to reduce your risk, such as:
Using birth control. Birth control can help to prevent pregnancy, which is the best way to prevent ectopic pregnancy.
Getting treated for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). STIs can increase your risk of ectopic pregnancy.
Quitting smoking. Smoking increases your risk of ectopic pregnancy.
Losing weight if you are overweight or obese. Being overweight or obese increases your risk of ectopic pregnancy.
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