Breast Swelling, Take Precautions Against Breast Hyperplasia
Breast swelling refers to the enlargement of one or both breasts. The causes of breast swelling are numerous and varied, including physiological factors, pathological factors, and external factors. It is important to distinguish between physiological breast swelling and pathological breast swelling in order to receive timely and appropriate treatment.
Physiological Breast Swelling
Physiological breast swelling refers to a temporary increase in breast size and volume that is caused by hormonal changes in the body. Physiological breast swelling is typically cyclical and occurs during certain phases of the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and breastfeeding. The following are the main causes of physiological breast swelling:
Menstrual cycle: During the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, which occurs after ovulation, the levels of the hormone progesterone in the body increase. Progesterone can cause the breasts to swell and become tender. This is known as cyclical breast swelling, and it typically resolves after menstruation begins.
Pregnancy: During pregnancy, the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body increase significantly. These hormones cause the breasts to enlarge and prepare for lactation. Breast swelling is a common symptom of pregnancy, and it typically continues throughout the duration of the pregnancy.
Breastfeeding: After childbirth, the breasts begin to produce milk. The production of milk can cause the breasts to swell and become engorged. This is known as lactational breast swelling, and it typically resolves after a few weeks of breastfeeding.
Pathological Breast Swelling
Pathological breast swelling refers to an increase in breast size and volume that is caused by an underlying medical condition. Pathological breast swelling can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
Breast cancer: Breast cancer is the most common cause of pathological breast swelling. Breast cancer can cause the breast to swell and become lumpy. Other symptoms of breast cancer may include pain in the breast, changes in the nipple, and skin thickening.
Fibrocystic breast disease: Fibrocystic breast disease is a benign condition that is characterized by the formation of cysts and lumps in the breast. Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can cause breast swelling and pain.
Mastitis: Mastitis is an infection of the breast that can cause breast swelling, redness, and pain. Mastitis is most common in breastfeeding women.
Breast abscess: A breast abscess is a collection of pus in the breast. Breast abscesses can cause severe breast swelling, pain, and fever.
Treatment of Breast Swelling
The treatment of breast swelling depends on the underlying cause. Physiological breast swelling typically does not require treatment. However, if the swelling is causing significant discomfort, over-the-counter pain medication or warm compresses may be helpful.
Pathological breast swelling requires medical treatment. The type of treatment will depend on the underlying cause. For example, breast cancer may be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. Fibrocystic breast disease may be treated with medication or surgery. Mastitis may be treated with antibiotics. Breast abscesses may require surgical drainage.
When to See a Doctor
It is important to see a doctor if you experience breast swelling that is accompanied by any of the following symptoms:
A lump in the breast
Changes in the nipple
Skin thickening
Pain in the breast
Redness or swelling of the breast
Fever
These symptoms may be indicative of an underlying medical condition that requires treatment.
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