Who is Prone to Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial cancer, also known as uterine cancer, is a type of cancer that starts in the lining of the uterus (womb). It is the most common type of cancer of the female reproductive organs.
Risk Factors for Endometrial Cancer
There are a number of factors that can increase a woman's risk of endometrial cancer, including:
Age: The risk of endometrial cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
Obesity: Women who are obese are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer. This is because obesity can lead to higher levels of estrogen, which can promote the growth of endometrial cancer cells.
Diabetes: Women with diabetes are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer. This is because diabetes can lead to high levels of insulin, which can also promote the growth of endometrial cancer cells.
Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT): Women who take ERT are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer. This is because ERT can raise levels of estrogen in the body.
Tamoxifen: Women who take ***, a drug used to treat breast cancer, are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer. This is because *** can act like estrogen in the body.
Lynch syndrome: Women with Lynch syndrome, an inherited condition that increases the risk of colon and other cancers, are also at an increased risk of endometrial cancer.
Symptoms of Endometrial Cancer
The most common symptom of endometrial cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding. This bleeding may be heavy or irregular, and it may occur between periods or after menopause. Other symptoms of endometrial cancer can include:
Pelvic pain or pressure
Pain during intercourse
Bloating
Weight loss
Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial cancer is diagnosed through a biopsy, which is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the lining of the uterus and examined under a microscope. A biopsy can be done in a doctor's office or in a hospital.
Treatment of Endometrial Cancer
The treatment of endometrial cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the woman's overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy.
Prevention of Endometrial Cancer
There are a number of things that women can do to reduce their risk of endometrial cancer, including:
Maintaining a healthy weight
Exercising regularly
Eating a healthy diet
Avoiding tobacco smoke
Limiting alcohol intake
Taking aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) regularly
Considering taking oral contraceptives
Outlook for Endometrial Cancer
The outlook for endometrial cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the woman's overall health. The overall 5-year survival rate for endometrial cancer is about 81%.
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