Beware of 3 Major Factors That Induce Prostate Disease
Prostate disease is a common condition that affects men as they age. The prostate is a small gland that sits below the bladder and surrounds the urethra. Prostate disease can cause a variety of symptoms, including difficulty urinating, pain in the lower back or pelvis, and erectile dysfunction.
There are three major factors that can induce prostate disease:
1. Age: The risk of prostate disease increases with age. Men over the age of 50 are at a higher risk of developing prostate cancer.
2. Family history: Men who have a family history of prostate disease are at a higher risk of developing the disease themselves.
3. Race: African-American men are at a higher risk of developing prostate disease than men of other races.
Symptoms of Prostate Disease
The most common symptom of prostate disease is difficulty urinating. Other symptoms can include:
Pain or burning during urination
Frequent urination, especially at night
Weak or interrupted urine stream
Pain in the lower back or pelvis
Erectile dysfunction
Painful ejaculation
Blood in the urine
Prostate Disease Diagnosis
Prostate disease can be diagnosed with a variety of tests, including:
Digital rectal examination (DRE): A DRE is a physical exam in which the doctor inserts a finger into the rectum to feel the prostate gland.
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: A PSA test measures the level of PSA in the blood. PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland. High levels of PSA can indicate prostate disease.
Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS): A TRUS is an ultrasound exam of the prostate gland. A TRUS can help to identify abnormalities in the prostate gland.
Prostate biopsy: A prostate biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the prostate gland. A prostate biopsy can help to diagnose prostate cancer.
Prostate Disease Treatment
The treatment for prostate disease depends on the type of prostate disease and the severity of the symptoms. Treatment options may include:
Watchful waiting: Watchful waiting is an option for men with low-risk prostate cancer. With watchful waiting, the doctor will monitor the prostate cancer over time and only treat it if it starts to grow or cause symptoms.
Medication: Medication can be used to treat the symptoms of prostate disease. Medication options include:
Alpha-blockers: Alpha-blockers relax the muscles around the prostate gland, which can help to improve urine flow.
5-alpha-reductase inhibitors: 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors shrink the prostate gland, which can help to improve urine flow.
Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used to treat prostatitis, an infection of the prostate gland.
Surgery: Surgery is an option for men with prostate cancer that is more aggressive or that is causing severe symptoms. Surgery options include:
Radical prostatectomy: A radical prostatectomy is a surgery to remove the entire prostate gland.
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): A TURP is a surgery to remove part of the prostate gland.
Laser prostatectomy: A laser prostatectomy is a surgery to remove part of the prostate gland using a laser.
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy is a treatment that uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be used to treat prostate cancer that is more aggressive or that is causing severe symptoms.
Prostate Disease Prevention
There is no sure way to prevent prostate disease, but there are some things that you can do to reduce your risk:
Eat a healthy diet: A healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help to reduce your risk of prostate disease.
Exercise regularly: Exercise can help to reduce your risk of prostate disease by lowering your levels of ***, a hormone that can promote the growth of prostate cancer.
Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese can increase your risk of prostate disease.
Avoid smoking: Smoking can increase your risk of prostate disease.
Limit alcohol intake: Drinking too much alcohol can increase your risk of prostate disease.
Get regular screenings: Men over the age of 50 should get regular prostate screenings. Prostate screenings can help to detect prostate cancer early, when it is most treatable.
Prostate Disease Outlook
The outlook for prostate disease depends on the type of prostate disease and the severity of the symptoms. With early diagnosis and treatment, most men with prostate disease can live full and active lives.
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