Four Common Causes of Chronic Prostatitis
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Chronic prostatitis is a condition that causes inflammation of the prostate gland. It's a common problem, affecting up to 10% of men. Symptoms of chronic prostatitis can include:
Pain in the perineum, the area between the scrotum and anus
Painful or frequent urination
Difficulty starting or stopping urination
A feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder
Cloudy or bloody urine
Erectile dysfunction
Painful ejaculation
The exact cause of chronic prostatitis is unknown, but there are several factors that may contribute to its development, including:
Bacterial infection
Non-bacterial infection
Autoimmune disorders
Nerve damage
Bacterial Infection
Bacterial infection is the most common cause of chronic prostatitis. Bacteria can enter the prostate gland through the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body. Once in the prostate, bacteria can cause inflammation and infection.
Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis can include:
Fever
Chills
Sweating
Nausea
Vomiting
Painful urination
Frequent urination
Difficulty starting or stopping urination
Cloudy or bloody urine
Bacterial prostatitis is typically treated with antibiotics. Antibiotics work by killing the bacteria that are causing the infection. Treatment usually lasts for 4-6 weeks.
Non-bacterial Infection
Non-bacterial prostatitis is a type of chronic prostatitis that is not caused by a bacterial infection. It's the most common type of chronic prostatitis, accounting for about 90% of cases.
The exact cause of non-bacterial prostatitis is unknown, but there are several factors that may contribute to its development, including:
Inflammation
Nerve damage
Autoimmune disorders
Stress
Symptoms of non-bacterial prostatitis can include:
Pain in the perineum
Painful or frequent urination
Difficulty starting or stopping urination
A feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder
Cloudy or bloody urine
Erectile dysfunction
Painful ejaculation
Treatment for non-bacterial prostatitis typically includes:
Anti-inflammatory medications
Muscle relaxants
Antibiotics (in some cases)
Stress management techniques
Autoimmune Disorders
Autoimmune disorders are conditions in which the body's immune system attacks its own healthy tissues. Autoimmune disorders can affect any part of the body, including the prostate gland.
When an autoimmune disorder affects the prostate gland, it can cause inflammation and chronic prostatitis. Symptoms of autoimmune prostatitis can include:
Pain in the perineum
Painful or frequent urination
Difficulty starting or stopping urination
A feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder
Cloudy or bloody urine
Erectile dysfunction
Painful ejaculation
Treatment for autoimmune prostatitis typically includes:
Immunosuppressant medications
Anti-inflammatory medications
Hormone therapy
Nerve Damage
Nerve damage can also cause chronic prostatitis. Nerve damage can occur due to:
Trauma
Surgery
Diabetes
Multiple sclerosis
When nerves that supply the prostate gland are damaged, they can send pain signals to the brain, even when there is no infection or inflammation. Symptoms of nerve damage-related prostatitis can include:
Pain in the perineum
Painful or frequent urination
Difficulty starting or stopping urination
A feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder
Erectile dysfunction
Painful ejaculation
Treatment for nerve damage-related prostatitis typically includes:
Pain relievers
Anti-inflammatory medications
Nerve blocks
Surgery (in some cases)
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