What Are the Main Symptoms of Chronic Prostatitis?
Symptoms of Chronic Prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis is a condition that causes inflammation of the prostate gland. It is a common condition, affecting about 10% of men. The symptoms of chronic prostatitis can vary, but they typically include:
Pain or discomfort in the perineum, the area between the scrotum and the anus
Pain or burning during urination
Frequent urination
Difficulty starting or stopping urination
Weak or interrupted urine stream
Painful ejaculation
Blood in the semen
Erectile dysfunction
The symptoms of chronic prostatitis can be mild or severe. They can also come and go, or they may be constant. In some cases, chronic prostatitis can lead to more serious complications, such as:
Epididymitis, an inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that carries sperm from the testicles to the penis
Orchitis, an inflammation of the testicles
Prostate abscess, a collection of pus in the prostate gland
Infertility
Causes of Chronic Prostatitis
The exact cause of chronic prostatitis is unknown. However, there are a number of factors that are thought to contribute to the development of the condition, including:
Bacterial infection
Non-bacterial infection
Prostate enlargement
Nerve damage
Muscle spasms
Stress
Diagnosis of Chronic Prostatitis
The diagnosis of chronic prostatitis is based on a physical examination and a medical history. Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and perform a digital rectal exam to check for any abnormalities in the prostate gland. Your doctor may also order some tests, such as:
Urine culture to check for bacteria
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test to check for prostate cancer
Transrectal ultrasound to get a better view of the prostate gland
Treatment of Chronic Prostatitis
The treatment for chronic prostatitis depends on the cause of the condition. If the condition is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics. If the condition is caused by a non-bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications or muscle relaxants. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the prostate gland.
Prevention of Chronic Prostatitis
There is no sure way to prevent chronic prostatitis. However, there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of developing the condition, including:
Practicing safe sex
Avoiding smoking
Reducing stress
Eating a healthy diet
Exercising regularly
Outlook for Chronic Prostatitis
The outlook for chronic prostatitis is generally good. Most men with the condition are able to manage their symptoms and live a normal life. However, in some cases, the condition can be difficult to treat. If you are experiencing symptoms of chronic prostatitis, it is important to see your doctor for evaluation.
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