Pay Attention to the Three Ways Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease is Transmitted
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a common, contagious childhood disease caused by a group of viruses. The main symptoms of HFMD are sore throat, fever, and red blisters on the hands, feet, and mouth.
HFMD is spread through contact with an infected person's mucus, saliva, or feces. The infection can also be spread by contact with contaminated surfaces or objects, such as toys, clothes, and utensils.
There are three main ways that HFMD is transmitted:
1. Direct contact with an infected person's mucus, saliva, or feces. This is the most common way that HFMD is spread. When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, they can release droplets containing the virus into the air. These droplets can be inhaled by other people, or they can land on surfaces or objects and be spread to others through touch.
2. Contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. HFMD can survive on surfaces for several hours, and it can be spread to others if they touch a contaminated surface and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes.
3. Ingestion of contaminated food or water. HFMD can also be spread by ingesting contaminated food or water. This is less common, but it can happen if an infected person prepares food or handles water without washing their hands first.
Treatment for HFMD:
There is no specific treatment for HFMD, and most cases will resolve on their own within 7-10 days. Treatment is focused on relieving symptoms and preventing dehydration. This may include:
Rest and plenty of fluids
Over-the-counter pain relievers
Gargling with warm salt water
Applying a cool compress to sore areas
Prevention for HFMD:
There is no vaccine for HFMD, but there are a number of things you can do to prevent infection:
Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after changing diapers or using the bathroom.
Clean and disinfect surfaces and objects that may be contaminated with the virus.
Avoid close contact with people who are infected with HFMD.
Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
Stay home if you are sick.
If you think you or your child may have HFMD:
It is important to stay home and isolate yourself from others. This will help prevent spreading the infection. Call your doctor if you or your child has symptoms of HFMD, such as fever, sore throat, and blisters on the hands, feet, and mouth.
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