Never be so hungry that you get a stomach ulcer

Never be so hungry that you get a stomach ulcer

Stomach ulcers are painful sores that can develop in the lining of your stomach or small intestine. They are often caused by a type of bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Other causes include taking certain medications, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, for a long time, drinking too much alcohol, or smoking.

Symptoms of a stomach ulcer

The most common symptom of a stomach ulcer is a burning or gnawing pain in your abdomen. This pain may be worse when you eat or drink, and it may improve when you take antacids. Other symptoms of a stomach ulcer include:

Nausea

Vomiting

Bloating

Gas

Heartburn

Indigestion

Loss of appetite

Weight loss

Diagnosis of a stomach ulcer

Your doctor may diagnose a stomach ulcer based on your symptoms and a physical examination. They may also order one or more of the following tests:

Upper endoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end is inserted into your esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. This allows your doctor to see the lining of these organs and look for ulcers.

Biopsy: A biopsy is a procedure in which a small piece of tissue is removed from your stomach or small intestine and examined under a microscope. This can help your doctor confirm the diagnosis of a stomach ulcer.

Stool test: A stool test can be used to check for the presence of H. pylori bacteria.

Treatment for a stomach ulcer

The treatment for a stomach ulcer will depend on the cause of the ulcer. If the ulcer is caused by H. pylori bacteria, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to kill the bacteria. If the ulcer is caused by taking certain medications, your doctor may recommend that you stop taking the medication or switch to a different medication. Other treatments for stomach ulcers include:

Antacids: Antacids can help to neutralize stomach acid and relieve pain.

H2 blockers: H2 blockers are medications that reduce stomach acid production.

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): PPIs are medications that block stomach acid production.

Prevention of stomach ulcers

There are a number of things you can do to help prevent stomach ulcers, including:

Avoid taking aspirin or ibuprofen for a long time. If you need to take these medications, talk to your doctor about ways to protect your stomach.

Drink alcohol in moderation.

Quit smoking.

Eat a healthy diet. Eating a healthy diet can help to reduce your risk of developing H. pylori bacteria.

Get regular checkups. Getting regular checkups can help your doctor to find and treat stomach ulcers early.

Outlook for stomach ulcers

Most stomach ulcers can be treated successfully with medication. However, if left untreated, stomach ulcers can lead to serious complications, such as bleeding, perforation, and obstruction.

When to see a doctor

See your doctor if you have any of the symptoms of a stomach ulcer. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.

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