3 Ways to Treat Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Children
Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common childhood illness caused by a virus. It is characterized by a fever, sore throat, and a rash on the hands, feet, and mouth.
HFMD is usually mild and resolves on its own within a few days. However, in some cases, the disease can lead to more serious complications, such as dehydration, meningitis, and encephalitis.
There is no specific cure for HFMD, but treatment can help to relieve symptoms and prevent complications. The following are three ways to treat HFMD in children:
1. Home care
The most important thing you can do to treat HFMD in your child is to provide home care. This includes:
Giving your child plenty of fluids. Dehydration is a common complication of HFMD, so it is important to make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids, such as water, juice, or Pedialyte.
Using a humidifier. A humidifier can help to add moisture to the air, which can help to relieve sore throats and coughs.
Applying a cool compress to your child's skin. A cool compress can help to reduce fever and discomfort.
Giving your child over-the-counter pain relievers. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help to reduce fever and pain.
2. Antiviral medications
In some cases, your doctor may prescribe antiviral medications to treat HFMD. Antiviral medications can help to shorten the duration of the illness and reduce the risk of complications.
Antiviral medications are typically only recommended for children who are at high risk of developing complications from HFMD, such as children with weakened immune systems or children who have a history of seizures.
3. Hospitalization
In rare cases, children with HFMD may need to be hospitalized. Hospitalization may be necessary if your child is dehydrated, has difficulty breathing, or has other serious complications.
In the hospital, your child will receive intravenous fluids and other supportive care. Your child may also be given antiviral medications.
How to prevent HFMD
HFMD is a highly contagious disease. The virus is spread through contact with infected saliva, mucus, or feces.
There is no vaccine to prevent HFMD, but there are a number of things you can do to reduce your child's risk of getting the disease, including:
Washing your child's hands frequently. Washing your child's hands frequently with soap and water is the best way to prevent the spread of HFMD.
Avoiding contact with infected people. If your child has been exposed to someone with HFMD, it is important to avoid close contact with that person until the symptoms have resolved.
Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces. Regularly cleaning and disinfecting surfaces that your child may come into contact with can help to reduce the risk of spreading the virus.
Staying home from school or daycare if your child is sick. If your child has HFMD, it is important to keep them home from school or daycare until the symptoms have resolved. This will help to prevent the spread of the virus to other children.
When to see a doctor
Most cases of HFMD are mild and resolve on their own within a few days. However, it is important to see a doctor if your child has any of the following symptoms:
A fever that lasts for more than 24 hours
A rash that is painful or itchy
Difficulty breathing
Dehydration
Seizures
If your child has any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away.
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