Taking Birth Control Pills Increases Breast Cancer Risk
The Link Between Birth Control Pills and Breast Cancer
Birth control pills are a common method of contraception used by women around the world. They work by preventing ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary. Birth control pills contain hormones, either estrogen and progestin or progestin-only.
Some studies have shown that taking birth control pills may increase the risk of breast cancer. However, the risk is small and the overall benefits of birth control pills outweigh the risks for most women.
The risk of breast cancer is highest in women who take birth control pills for a long time, especially if they start taking them at a young age. The risk of breast cancer decreases after women stop taking birth control pills.
The risk of breast cancer is also higher in women who take birth control pills that contain estrogen. The risk is lower in women who take birth control pills that contain progestin-only.
The exact reason why birth control pills may increase the risk of breast cancer is not known. However, it is thought that the hormones in birth control pills may stimulate the growth of breast cancer cells.
Other factors that may increase the risk of breast cancer include:
Family history of breast cancer
Personal history of breast cancer
Dense breasts
Obesity
Alcohol use
Smoking
What Should I Do?
If you are concerned about the risk of breast cancer, you should talk to your doctor. Your doctor can help you weigh the risks and benefits of birth control pills and decide if they are right for you.
There are other methods of contraception that do not increase the risk of breast cancer, such as condoms, diaphragms, and IUDs. You should talk to your doctor about which method of contraception is right for you.
Other Risks of Birth Control Pills
Birth control pills can also have other side effects, such as:
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Constipation
Bloating
Weight gain
Mood changes
Acne
Headaches
Most of these side effects are mild and go away after a few months. However, some women may experience more serious side effects, such as:
Blood clots
Heart attack
Stroke
Liver damage
If you experience any serious side effects from birth control pills, you should stop taking them and see your doctor right away.
Birth Control Pills and Breast Cancer: The Bottom Line
The risk of breast cancer is slightly higher in women who take birth control pills. However, the risk is small and the overall benefits of birth control pills outweigh the risks for most women.
If you are concerned about the risk of breast cancer, you should talk to your doctor. Your doctor can help you weigh the risks and benefits of birth control pills and decide if they are right for you.
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