How to Diagnose Mastitis During Lactation
Mastitis is a common infection of the breast tissue that can occur during lactation. It is caused by bacteria that enter the breast through the nipple and milk ducts. Mastitis can be a painful and uncomfortable condition, and it can also lead to serious health complications if not treated promptly.
Symptoms of Mastitis
The symptoms of mastitis can vary, but they typically include:
Pain in the breast
Swelling and redness of the breast
Warmth to the touch
Fever and chills
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Diagnosis of Mastitis
Your doctor will diagnose mastitis based on your symptoms and a physical examination of your breast. Your doctor may also order blood tests or a breast ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis.
Blood tests
Blood tests can help your doctor to identify the bacteria that is causing mastitis. This information can help your doctor to prescribe the most appropriate antibiotics.
Breast ultrasound
A breast ultrasound can help your doctor to visualize the breast tissue and to identify any abnormalities, such as an abscess.
Treatment of Mastitis
Treatment for mastitis typically includes antibiotics and pain relievers. Your doctor will likely prescribe a course of antibiotics to take for 10-14 days. You should take the antibiotics as directed, even if you start to feel better.
Pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help to relieve the pain and inflammation of mastitis. You can also apply a warm compress to your breast to help reduce pain and swelling.
Prevention of Mastitis
There are a few things you can do to help prevent mastitis, including:
Wash your hands before and after touching your breasts.
Clean your breast pump thoroughly after each use.
Avoid wearing tight-fitting bras or clothing that puts pressure on your breasts.
Nurse your baby frequently to help keep your milk ducts clear.
If you develop any symptoms of mastitis, see your doctor promptly.
When to Seek Medical Attention
You should seek medical attention if you have any of the following symptoms:
Fever over 101 degrees Fahrenheit
Severe pain or swelling in your breast
Redness or streaking of the skin on your breast
Discharge from your nipple that is not milk
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea
Complications of Mastitis
Mastitis can lead to a number of serious health complications, including:
Abscess: An abscess is a collection of pus that can form in the breast tissue. Abscesses can be painful and require surgical drainage.
Cellulitis: Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. Cellulitis can spread rapidly and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Sepsis: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that can occur when bacteria enter the bloodstream. Sepsis can lead to organ failure and death.
If you have any symptoms of mastitis, it is important to see your doctor promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious health complications.
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