What to do if you can’t tell the difference between hand, foot and mouth disease

Maternal and child health

What to Do if You Can't Tell the Difference Between Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease and Chickenpox

Too-Yourhealth

Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) and chickenpox are two common childhood illnesses that can cause similar symptoms, including a fever, rash, and mouth sores. However, there are some key differences between the two illnesses that can help you tell them apart.

Symptoms

Hand, foot and mouth disease typically causes a fever, sore throat, and mouth sores. The rash associated with HFMD usually appears on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, as well as on the buttocks and genitals. The rash can be red, itchy, and painful.

Chickenpox typically causes a fever, headache, and fatigue. The rash associated with chickenpox usually appears on the face, chest, and back. The rash can be red, itchy, and vesicular (blisters).

Causes

Hand, foot and mouth disease is caused by a virus called the Coxsackievirus.

Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for HFMD. Treatment is supportive and includes measures to relieve symptoms, such as pain relievers, fever reducers, and mouthwashes.

There is a vaccine available to prevent chickenpox. Treatment for chickenpox includes antiviral medications to shorten the course of the illness and prevent complications.

Prevention

Hand, foot and mouth disease can be prevented by washing your hands frequently, avoiding contact with people who are infected, and disinfecting surfaces that may be contaminated with the virus.

Chickenpox can be prevented by getting the chickenpox vaccine.

When to See a Doctor

If you or your child has symptoms of HFMD or chickenpox, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment.

Outlook

Hand, foot and mouth disease is usually a mild illness that resolves within a few weeks.

Chickenpox is usually a mild illness, but it can be more serious in people with weakened immune systems.

Additional Information

The incubation period for HFMD is 3-6 days. The incubation period for chickenpox is 10-21 days.

HFMD is most common in children under the age of 5. Chickenpox is most common in children between the ages of 5 and 10.

HFMD is spread through contact with saliva, mucus, or feces from an infected person. Chickenpox is spread through contact with the respiratory droplets of an infected person.

There is no cure for HFMD. Treatment is supportive and includes measures to relieve symptoms. There is a vaccine available to prevent chickenpox.

I Can't Tell the Difference Between Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease and Chickenpox. What Should I Do?

If you or your child has symptoms of HFMD or chickenpox, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment. Your doctor will be able to tell the difference between the two illnesses based on your symptoms and a physical examination.

In the meantime, there are some things you can do to help relieve your symptoms:

Get plenty of rest.

Drink plenty of fluids.

Eat a healthy diet.

Avoid contact with other people to prevent the spread of the illness.

Take over-the-counter pain relievers and fever reducers to relieve symptoms.

Use mouthwashes to relieve mouth sores.

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