Infection with rubella can easily lead to threatened abortion

Infection with Rubella Can Easily Lead to Threatened Abortion

Rubella is a contagious viral infection that is usually mild in children, but can be very dangerous if contracted during pregnancy. The virus can cause a number of serious birth defects, including heart defects, eye defects, and mental retardation.

How is rubella spread?

Rubella is spread through contact with the respiratory droplets of an infected person. This can occur through coughing, sneezing, or talking. The virus can also be spread through contact with infected blood or urine.

Who is at risk for rubella?

Anyone who has not been vaccinated against rubella is at risk for infection. This includes pregnant women, women who are planning to become pregnant, and children.

What are the symptoms of rubella?

The symptoms of rubella are usually mild and include:

Fever

Headache

Rash

Swollen lymph nodes

The rash usually starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. It is usually pink or red and lasts for about 3 days.

How is rubella diagnosed?

Rubella is diagnosed with a blood test. The test can detect antibodies to the rubella virus.

How is rubella treated?

There is no specific treatment for rubella. Treatment is supportive and includes rest, fluids, and pain relievers.

How can rubella be prevented?

Rubella can be prevented with a vaccine. The vaccine is very effective and is recommended for all children and women of childbearing age.

What are the risks of rubella during pregnancy?

If a woman is infected with rubella during pregnancy, there is a risk that the virus will be passed to the fetus. This can cause a number of serious birth defects, including:

Heart defects

Eye defects

Mental retardation

Deafness

Autism

The risk of birth defects is highest if the woman is infected during the first trimester of pregnancy.

What should I do if I am pregnant and have been exposed to rubella?

If you are pregnant and have been exposed to rubella, you should see your doctor right away. Your doctor will test your blood for antibodies to the rubella virus. If you are not immune to rubella, your doctor will recommend that you get vaccinated.

Getting vaccinated against rubella is the best way to protect yourself and your baby from this serious infection.

Here are some additional tips for preventing rubella:

Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.

Avoid contact with people who are sick.

Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.

Stay home from work or school if you are sick.

Get vaccinated against rubella if you are not immune.

If you are pregnant, it is especially important to take precautions to avoid rubella. By following these tips, you can help protect yourself and your baby from this serious infection.

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