What causes red eyes in newborns

What Causes Red Eyes in Newborns?

Red eyes in newborns are a common occurrence. In most cases, they are not a cause for concern and will resolve on their own within a few days or weeks. However, there are some cases in which red eyes in newborns can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.

Common Causes of Red Eyes in Newborns

The most common cause of red eyes in newborns is conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the eyelid. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or allergies.

Other common causes of red eyes in newborns include:

Blocked tear ducts: Tear ducts are small tubes that drain tears from the eyes into the nose. When tear ducts are blocked, tears can build up and cause the eyes to become red and irritated. Blocked tear ducts are usually present at birth and will often resolve on their own within a few months.

Subconjunctival hemorrhage: A subconjunctival hemorrhage is a burst blood vessel in the conjunctiva. This can cause the eye to turn bright red. Subconjunctival hemorrhages are usually harmless and will resolve on their own within a few weeks.

Trauma: Trauma to the eye, such as a scratch or a blow, can cause the eye to become red and irritated.

Serious Causes of Red Eyes in Newborns

In some cases, red eyes in newborns can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, such as:

Meningitis: Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis can be caused by bacteria or viruses. Symptoms of meningitis include fever, headache, stiff neck, and light sensitivity. Red eyes can be a sign of meningitis, but it is not always present.

Sepsis: Sepsis is a life-threatening infection that can occur when bacteria enter the bloodstream. Symptoms of sepsis include fever, chills, rapid breathing, and low blood pressure. Red eyes can be a sign of sepsis, but it is not always present.

Eye infection: A serious eye infection, such as endophthalmitis or uveitis, can cause the eyes to become red, painful, and swollen. Eye infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

When to Call a Doctor

It is important to call a doctor if your newborn has red eyes that are accompanied by any of the following symptoms:

Fever

Headache

Stiff neck

Light sensitivity

Pain

Swelling

Discharge from the eyes

These symptoms could be a sign of a more serious underlying condition that requires treatment.

Treatment for Red Eyes in Newborns

The treatment for red eyes in newborns will depend on the underlying cause. For conjunctivitis, treatment may include antibiotic or antiviral eye drops or ointments. For blocked tear ducts, treatment may include massaging the tear duct to help open it up. For subconjunctival hemorrhages, no treatment is necessary. For trauma, treatment may include cold compresses and pain relievers. For serious eye infections, treatment may include antibiotics, antiviral medications, or antifungal medications.

Prevention of Red Eyes in Newborns

There are no surefire ways to prevent red eyes in newborns. However, there are some things you can do to reduce the risk, such as:

Washing your hands thoroughly before touching your newborn's eyes.

Avoiding touching your newborn's eyes if you have a cold or other infection.

Keeping your newborn away from people who are sick.

Cleaning your newborn's eyes with a clean, damp cloth if they become irritated.

The above is all the content that the editor wants to share with you. I sincerely hope that these contents can bring some help to your life and health, and I also wish that your life will be happier and happier.