Taking too many oral contraceptive pills may affect fertility
Oral contraceptive pills are a safe and effective way to prevent pregnancy. They work by preventing ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary. However, taking too many oral contraceptive pills may affect fertility.
How do oral contraceptive pills work?
Oral contraceptive pills contain hormones that prevent ovulation. These hormones are estrogen and progestin. Estrogen thickens the cervical mucus, making it more difficult for sperm to reach the egg. Progestin thins the lining of the uterus, making it less likely that a fertilized egg will implant.
What are the risks of taking too many oral contraceptive pills?
Taking too many oral contraceptive pills may increase the risk of:
Ovarian cysts: Oral contraceptive pills can cause the ovaries to produce cysts. These cysts are usually benign, but they can sometimes cause pain or other problems.
Ectopic pregnancy: An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. Ectopic pregnancies can be dangerous and can even be fatal.
Blood clots: Oral contraceptive pills can increase the risk of blood clots. Blood clots can occur in the legs, lungs, or brain.
Heart attack: Oral contraceptive pills can increase the risk of heart attack in women who are over 35 years old and who smoke.
Stroke: Oral contraceptive pills can increase the risk of stroke in women who are over 35 years old and who have high blood pressure.
How many oral contraceptive pills is too many?
The recommended dose of oral contraceptive pills is one pill per day. Taking more than one pill per day will not increase the effectiveness of the pill and may increase the risk of side effects.
What should I do if I have taken too many oral contraceptive pills?
If you have taken too many oral contraceptive pills, you should stop taking the pills and call your doctor. Your doctor may recommend that you have a blood test to check for pregnancy. You may also need to have an ultrasound to check for ovarian cysts.
How can I reduce the risk of side effects from oral contraceptive pills?
There are a few things you can do to reduce the risk of side effects from oral contraceptive pills, including:
Take the pill at the same time each day. This will help to keep the levels of hormones in your body constant.
Do not smoke. Smoking increases the risk of side effects from oral contraceptive pills, including blood clots, heart attack, and stroke.
Tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking. Some medications can interact with oral contraceptive pills and increase the risk of side effects.
Oral contraceptive pills and fertility
Oral contraceptive pills are a safe and effective way to prevent pregnancy. However, taking too many oral contraceptive pills may affect fertility. If you are concerned about the effects of oral contraceptive pills on your fertility, you should talk to your doctor.
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