How to Care for a Baby with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common childhood illness caused by a virus. It is characterized by fever, sore throat, and a rash of small blisters on the hands, feet, and mouth. HFMD is usually mild, but it can be more serious in young children, especially those under the age of 5.
Symptoms of HFMD
The symptoms of HFMD typically appear 3-7 days after exposure to the virus. The most common symptoms include:
Fever
Sore throat
Loss of appetite
Fatigue
Rash of small blisters on the hands, feet, and mouth
The rash is usually the most distinctive symptom of HFMD. The blisters are typically small, round, and filled with fluid. They can appear anywhere on the hands, feet, or mouth, but they are most common on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
Treatment for HFMD
There is no specific treatment for HFMD. The virus must run its course. However, there are some things that you can do to help your baby feel more comfortable, such as:
Giving your baby plenty of fluids to drink
Offering your baby soft, bland foods
Relieving your baby's pain with over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen
Keeping your baby's skin clean and dry
Avoiding contact with other children
Prevention of HFMD
The best way to prevent HFMD is to wash your hands frequently with soap and water. You should also avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you are sick with HFMD, you should stay home from work or school to avoid spreading the virus to others.
When to See a Doctor
You should see a doctor if your baby has any of the following symptoms:
Fever that lasts for more than 24 hours
Rash that is severe or spreading
Difficulty swallowing
Dehydration
Signs of a secondary infection, such as pus or swelling
How to Care for a Baby with HFMD
If your baby has HFMD, there are some things that you can do to help them feel more comfortable, such as:
Give your baby plenty of fluids to drink. This will help to prevent dehydration.
Offer your baby soft, bland foods. Your baby may have difficulty swallowing, so it is important to offer them foods that are easy to eat.
Relieve your baby's pain with over-the-counter pain relievers. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help to relieve your baby's pain.
Keep your baby's skin clean and dry. This will help to prevent infection.
Avoid contact with other children. Your baby is contagious until the blisters have crusted over.
HFMD is a common childhood illness, but it is usually mild. By following these tips, you can help your baby feel more comfortable and prevent the spread of the virus.
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