How to Diagnose Chronic Cervicitis
Chronic cervicitis is a condition that causes inflammation of the cervix, the opening of the uterus. It is a common condition that can affect women of all ages, but it is most common in women who are sexually active.
Symptoms of Chronic Cervicitis
The symptoms of chronic cervicitis can vary depending on the severity of the inflammation. Some women may experience only mild symptoms, while others may experience more severe symptoms.
Common symptoms of chronic cervicitis include:
Abnormal vaginal discharge
Pelvic pain
Pain during intercourse
Bleeding between periods
Painful urination
Frequent urination
A feeling of fullness or pressure in the lower abdomen
Causes of Chronic Cervicitis
Chronic cervicitis is most commonly caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI). The most common STI that causes chronic cervicitis is chlamydia. Other STIs that can cause chronic cervicitis include gonorrhea, herpes simplex virus, and human papillomavirus (HPV).
In some cases, chronic cervicitis can also be caused by other factors, such as:
Bacterial vaginosis
Trichomoniasis
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Trauma to the cervix
Allergic reactions to spermicides or condoms
Diagnosis of Chronic Cervicitis
The diagnosis of chronic cervicitis is based on a physical examination and a medical history. Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and perform a pelvic exam to check for any signs of inflammation.
Your doctor may also order one or more of the following tests to confirm the diagnosis:
Pap smear: A Pap smear is a test that collects cells from the cervix to check for abnormal cells.
Colposcopy: A colposcopy is a procedure that uses a microscope to examine the cervix more closely.
Biopsy: A biopsy is a procedure that removes a small sample of tissue from the cervix for examination under a microscope.
Treatment for Chronic Cervicitis
The treatment for chronic cervicitis depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is an STI, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection.
Other treatments for chronic cervicitis include:
Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy is a procedure that uses freezing temperatures to destroy abnormal cells on the cervix.
Laser therapy: Laser therapy is a procedure that uses a laser to destroy abnormal cells on the cervix.
LEEP (loop electrosurgical excision procedure): LEEP is a procedure that uses a wire loop to remove abnormal cells from the cervix.
Prevention of Chronic Cervicitis
There are no surefire ways to prevent chronic cervicitis, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of developing the condition. These include:
Get vaccinated against STIs: There are vaccines available to protect against chlamydia and HPV, two of the most common causes of chronic cervicitis.
Use condoms during sex: Condoms can help to reduce your risk of contracting STIs.
Practice good hygiene: Keep the genital area clean and dry to reduce your risk of infection.
See your doctor for regular checkups: Regular checkups can help to detect and treat chronic cervicitis early on.
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