How to Tell if You Have Sepsis
Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when the body's response to an infection damages its own tissues and organs. It can be caused by any type of infection, but it is most commonly caused by bacteria.
Sepsis can develop very quickly, and it can be difficult to diagnose in its early stages. However, there are some signs and symptoms that you can look for to help you determine if you may have sepsis.
Early signs and symptoms of sepsis
The early signs and symptoms of sepsis can be similar to those of other infections, such as:
Fever
Chills
Rapid heart rate
Rapid breathing
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Abdominal pain
Confusion
Later signs and symptoms of sepsis
As sepsis progresses, the signs and symptoms can become more severe. These later signs and symptoms may include:
Low blood pressure
Organ failure
Shock
Death
Who is at risk for sepsis?
Anyone can develop sepsis, but some people are at higher risk than others. These include people who:
Have a weakened immune system
Are over the age of 65
Have a chronic illness, such as diabetes or cancer
Have recently had surgery or a medical procedure
Have an infection that is not responding to treatment
How is sepsis diagnosed?
Sepsis is diagnosed based on your symptoms and a physical examination. Your doctor may also order blood tests and other tests to confirm the diagnosis.
How is sepsis treated?
Sepsis is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment. Treatment typically includes:
Antibiotics to kill the infection
Intravenous fluids to increase blood pressure
Vasopressors to increase blood pressure
Oxygen therapy
Surgery to remove infected tissue
How can I prevent sepsis?
There is no sure way to prevent sepsis, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk:
Wash your hands frequently
Cover cuts and wounds
Get vaccinated against infections
See your doctor promptly if you have an infection
Take antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor
If you have a weakened immune system, take extra precautions to avoid infection
When to seek medical help
If you have any of the signs and symptoms of sepsis, seek medical help immediately. Sepsis is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment.
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