Don't be Careless if Your Baby Has Jaundice. This is Pathological Jaundice.
Jaundice is a common condition in newborns that causes the skin and whites of the eyes to turn yellow. It is caused by a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down. In most cases, jaundice is harmless and goes away on its own within a few weeks. However, in some cases, jaundice can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, such as liver disease or a blocked bile duct.
What are the symptoms of pathological jaundice?
The symptoms of pathological jaundice can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, some common symptoms include:
Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes
Dark urine
Pale stools
Abdominal pain
Nausea and vomiting
Fatigue
Weight loss
What are the causes of pathological jaundice?
Pathological jaundice can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
Liver disease: Liver disease can damage the liver's ability to process bilirubin, leading to a buildup of bilirubin in the blood.
Blocked bile duct: A blocked bile duct can prevent bilirubin from flowing from the liver to the intestines, leading to a buildup of bilirubin in the blood.
Hemolytic disease: Hemolytic disease is a condition in which the body destroys red blood cells too quickly. This can lead to a buildup of bilirubin in the blood.
Certain medications: Certain medications, such as antibiotics and steroids, can cause jaundice.
How is pathological jaundice diagnosed?
Pathological jaundice is diagnosed based on a physical examination and blood tests. The blood tests will measure the levels of bilirubin in the blood. If the levels of bilirubin are high, the doctor may order additional tests to determine the cause of the jaundice.
How is pathological jaundice treated?
The treatment for pathological jaundice depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, the treatment may involve treating the underlying condition. In other cases, the treatment may involve removing the blockage in the bile duct or stopping the medication that is causing the jaundice.
What are the complications of pathological jaundice?
If pathological jaundice is not treated, it can lead to a number of complications, including:
Liver damage
Biliary cirrhosis
Portal hypertension
Esophageal varices
Hepatic encephalopathy
Death
How can I prevent pathological jaundice?
There is no sure way to prevent pathological jaundice. However, there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of developing the condition, including:
Getting vaccinated against hepatitis A and B
Avoiding alcohol and other drugs that can damage the liver
Eating a healthy diet
Getting regular exercise
If you have any of the symptoms of pathological jaundice, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
Here are some additional tips for parents of babies with jaundice:
Feed your baby frequently. This will help to move bilirubin through the intestines and out of the body.
Expose your baby to sunlight. Sunlight can help to break down bilirubin.
Change your baby's diaper frequently. This will help to remove bilirubin from the skin.
If your baby's jaundice is severe, your doctor may recommend phototherapy. Phototherapy is a treatment that uses ultraviolet light to break down bilirubin.
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