What are the Symptoms of Male Urinary Tract Infection?
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection of the urinary system. UTIs can affect any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, and kidneys.
Men are less likely to develop UTIs than women, but they can still occur. Symptoms of a UTI in men may include:
Frequent urination: You may feel the need to urinate often, even if you don't have much urine to pass.
Urgent urination: You may feel a sudden, strong urge to urinate.
Burning or pain during urination: You may feel a burning or stinging sensation when you urinate.
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine: Your urine may be cloudy or have a foul smell.
Lower abdominal pain: You may feel pain in your lower abdomen, especially when you urinate.
Fever: You may have a fever, especially if the infection has spread to your kidneys.
Chills: You may have chills, especially if you have a fever.
Nausea and vomiting: You may feel nauseous or vomit, especially if the infection has spread to your kidneys.
If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor right away. UTIs can be treated with antibiotics, but if left untreated, they can lead to serious complications.
Causes of UTIs in Men
UTIs in men are most commonly caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and travel up the urinary tract. These bacteria can come from the skin, the rectum, or the intestines.
Other factors that can increase your risk of developing a UTI include:
Having sex: Sexual activity can introduce bacteria into the urethra.
Using a catheter: A catheter is a tube that is inserted into the urethra to drain urine. Catheters can increase your risk of developing a UTI because they can introduce bacteria into the urethra.
Having a weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems are more likely to develop UTIs.
Having a structural abnormality in the urinary tract: Structural abnormalities in the urinary tract can make it difficult for urine to flow properly, which can increase your risk of developing a UTI.
Diagnosis of UTIs in Men
Your doctor will diagnose a UTI based on your symptoms and a physical examination. Your doctor may also order a urine test to confirm the diagnosis. A urine test can also help your doctor determine the type of bacteria that is causing the infection.
Treatment of UTIs in Men
UTIs in men are treated with antibiotics. The type of antibiotic that your doctor prescribes will depend on the type of bacteria that is causing the infection.
Most UTIs can be treated with a short course of antibiotics. However, if the infection has spread to your kidneys, you may need to take antibiotics for a longer period of time.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat a UTI. Surgery may be necessary if the infection has caused a blockage in the urinary tract or if the infection has spread to the kidneys.
Prevention of UTIs in Men
There are a number of things you can do to prevent UTIs, including:
Drink plenty of fluids: Drinking plenty of fluids helps to flush bacteria out of the urinary tract.
Urinate frequently: Urinating frequently helps to prevent bacteria from building up in the bladder.
Wipe from front to back after using the toilet: This helps to prevent bacteria from the rectum from entering the urethra.
Wash your hands before and after using the toilet: This helps to prevent bacteria from spreading to the urinary tract.
Avoid using harsh soaps or feminine hygiene products: Harsh soaps and feminine hygiene products can irritate the urethra and make it more susceptible to infection.
Wear cotton underwear: Cotton underwear is breathable and helps to keep the area around the urethra dry.
Avoid tight-fitting clothing: Tight-fitting clothing can trap moisture and create a breeding ground for bacteria.
See your doctor if you have any symptoms of a UTI: If you have any symptoms of a UTI, it is important to see your doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
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