Several common newborn rashes

Several Common Newborn Rashes

Newborn babies are prone to a variety of skin rashes. Many of these rashes have more than one cause and can make identifying the cause difficult. Some of the most common newborn rashes include:

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a yeast infection that can affect the skin, mouth, and diaper area. It is caused by the fungus Candida albicans. Candidiasis in newborns is often caused by exposure to the fungus during birth. Symptoms of candidiasis include:

A red, raised rash with a white or yellow center

Small, white bumps on the skin

Itching

Burning

Pain

Eczema

Eczema is a chronic skin condition that causes dry, itchy skin. It is caused by a combination of genetics and environmental factors. Symptoms of eczema in newborns include:

Dry, red, itchy skin

Small, raised bumps on the skin

Scaling

Oozing

Erythema toxicum neonatorum

Erythema toxicum neonatorum is a common newborn rash that usually appears within the first few days of life. It is caused by a reaction to the hormones that the mother's body produces during pregnancy. Symptoms of erythema toxicum neonatorum include:

A red, blotchy rash

Small, white or yellow bumps on the rash

Itching

Fussiness

Impetigo

Impetigo is a bacterial infection of the skin. It is caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. Impetigo in newborns is often caused by exposure to the bacteria during birth. Symptoms of impetigo include:

Yellow or honey-colored crusts on the skin

Red, swollen skin around the crusts

Itching

Pain

Miliaria

Miliaria is a rash that is caused by blocked sweat glands. It is common in newborns because their sweat glands are not fully developed. Symptoms of miliaria include:

Small, clear or white bumps on the skin

Itching

Prickling sensation

Seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that causes red, scaly skin on the scalp, face, and diaper area. It is caused by an overproduction of oil by the sebaceous glands. Symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis in newborns include:

Red, scaly skin on the scalp, face, and diaper area

Yellow or white crusts on the skin

Itching

Treatment for Newborn Rashes

The treatment for newborn rashes depends on the cause of the rash. Some rashes, such as erythema toxicum neonatorum, will go away on their own within a few days. Other rashes, such as candidiasis, may require treatment with medication.

If your newborn has a rash, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and to discuss treatment options.

Prevention of Newborn Rashes

There are a few things you can do to help prevent newborn rashes:

Keep your baby's skin clean and dry.

Change your baby's diaper frequently.

Avoid using harsh soaps or detergents on your baby's skin.

Dress your baby in loose, comfortable clothing.

Keep your baby's room cool and humid.

If you have any questions about newborn rashes, talk to your doctor.

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