How to Treat Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cervix, the opening of the uterus. It is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide, and it is the leading cause of cancer death among women in developing countries.
The main cause of cervical cancer is the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. HPV is a very common virus, and most people who have it never develop cancer. However, in some people, HPV can cause cells in the cervix to become cancerous.
There are a number of different ways to treat cervical cancer, depending on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health. The most common treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Surgery
Surgery is the most common treatment for cervical cancer. The type of surgery that is performed will depend on the stage of the cancer. For early-stage cancer, a simple hysterectomy may be performed. This involves removing the uterus and the cervix. For more advanced cancer, a radical hysterectomy may be performed. This involves removing the uterus, the cervix, and the surrounding lymph nodes.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be used to treat cervical cancer before or after surgery. It can also be used to relieve symptoms of advanced cancer.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be used to treat cervical cancer before or after surgery. It can also be used to relieve symptoms of advanced cancer.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to target specific molecules that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. Targeted therapy can be used to treat cervical cancer that is advanced or has spread to other parts of the body.
Prognosis
The prognosis for cervical cancer depends on the stage of the cancer at the time of diagnosis and the patient's overall health. The five-year survival rate for cervical cancer is about 70%. However, the survival rate is much lower for women who are diagnosed with advanced cancer.
Prevention
The best way to prevent cervical cancer is to get vaccinated against HPV. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective, and it can protect women from developing cervical cancer. Other ways to prevent cervical cancer include:
Pap tests
Pelvic exams
Using condoms during sex
Limiting the number of sexual partners
Avoiding smoking
If you have any of the following symptoms, you should see your doctor right away:
Vaginal bleeding between periods
Vaginal bleeding after menopause
Pain during intercourse
Pelvic pain
Unusual vaginal discharge
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