What are the early symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease?
Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common childhood illness caused by a virus. It is characterized by a fever, sores in the mouth, and a rash on the hands and feet.
Early symptoms of HFMD
The early symptoms of HFMD can be mild and may include:
A fever
Sore throat
Runny nose
Loss of appetite
Fatigue
These symptoms can appear 3-5 days after exposure to the virus.
Later symptoms of HFMD
A few days after the early symptoms appear, more specific symptoms of HFMD can develop, including:
Sores in the mouth: These sores are typically small, round, and painful. They can be located on the tongue, gums, cheeks, or inside of the lips.
Rash on the hands and feet: The rash associated with HFMD is typically red and bumpy. It can appear on the palms of the hands, the soles of the feet, and sometimes on the buttocks or genitals.
Fever: The fever associated with HFMD can be high, reaching up to 104 degrees Fahrenheit.
How is HFMD spread?
HFMD is spread through contact with an infected person's saliva, mucus, or feces. This can occur through:
Direct contact: Kissing, sharing cups or utensils, or touching an infected person's hands or feet.
Indirect contact: Touching objects or surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus, such as doorknobs, toys, or countertops.
Who is at risk for HFMD?
HFMD is most common in children under the age of 5. However, it can also occur in ***s. People who are in close contact with children, such as parents, teachers, and daycare workers, are at an increased risk of infection.
How is HFMD treated?
There is no specific treatment for HFMD. Treatment is focused on relieving symptoms and preventing dehydration. This may include:
Rest
Fluids
Pain relievers
Antiviral medications
How can HFMD be prevented?
There is no vaccine to prevent HFMD. However, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of infection, including:
Washing hands frequently with soap and water
Avoiding contact with infected people
Disinfecting surfaces that may have been contaminated with the virus
Staying home from work or school if you are sick
When to call the doctor
Most cases of HFMD are mild and will resolve on their own within a few days. However, it is important to call the doctor if you or your child have any of the following symptoms:
A fever that is high or does not go away
Sores in the mouth that are painful or make it difficult to eat or drink
A rash that is spreading or becoming more severe
Signs of dehydration, such as decreased urination, dry mouth, or sunken eyes
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