A Caesarean Section Carries Substantial Risks
A caesarean section (c-section) is a surgical procedure to deliver a baby through an incision in the abdomen and uterus. It is major surgery and carries substantial risks for both the mother and the baby.
Risks to the mother
Haemorrhage: This is the most serious risk of a c-section, and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Infection: The risk of infection is higher after a c-section than after a vaginal delivery.
Blood clots: The risk of developing a blood clot in the leg (deep vein thrombosis) or in the lungs (pulmonary embolism) is higher after a c-section.
Damage to the bladder or bowel: This is a rare but serious complication of a c-section.
Uterine rupture: This is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication that can occur during a c-section.
Risks to the baby
Prematurity: Babies born by c-section are more likely to be premature, which can lead to a number of health problems.
Respiratory problems: Babies born by c-section are more likely to have respiratory problems, such as respiratory distress syndrome.
Feeding difficulties: Babies born by c-section may have difficulty breastfeeding, which can lead to nutritional problems.
Long-term health problems: Some studies have suggested that babies born by c-section may be more likely to develop long-term health problems, such as asthma and obesity.
When is a c-section necessary?
A c-section is only necessary when there is a medical reason for it. These reasons include:
The baby is in a breech position (bottom first).
The baby is too large to be delivered vaginally.
The mother has a medical condition, such as pre-eclampsia or gestational diabetes, that makes a vaginal delivery unsafe.
There is a problem with the placenta or umbilical cord.
If you are considering a c-section, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
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