Expectant Mothers Can First Understand the Basic Knowledge About Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It can be acute or chronic. Acute hepatitis B is a short-term infection that usually resolves on its own. Chronic hepatitis B is a long-term infection that can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
HBV is transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids. This can occur during childbirth, sexual contact, or through sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia.
Symptoms of Hepatitis B
The symptoms of hepatitis B can vary depending on the stage of the infection. In the acute phase, symptoms may include:
Fatigue
Nausea and vomiting
Abdominal pain
Dark urine
Light-colored stools
Joint pain
Rash
In the chronic phase, symptoms may include:
Fatigue
Abdominal pain
Swelling in the legs and ankles
Yellowing of the skin and eyes
Dark urine
Light-colored stools
Diagnosis of Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is diagnosed with a blood test that detects the presence of the hepatitis B virus.
Treatment of Hepatitis B
There is no cure for hepatitis B, but there are treatments that can help to slow the progression of the disease and prevent complications. These treatments include:
Antiviral medications
Interferon
Liver transplantation
Prevention of Hepatitis B
There is a vaccine available to prevent hepatitis B. The vaccine is recommended for all infants, children, and ***s who are not immune to the virus.
Other ways to prevent hepatitis B include:
Avoiding contact with infected blood or bodily fluids
Using condoms during sex
Not sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia
Hepatitis B and Pregnancy
Hepatitis B can be passed from a mother to her child during childbirth. This is why it is important for all pregnant women to be tested for hepatitis B. If a pregnant woman is found to have hepatitis B, she can be given medication to help prevent her baby from getting the virus.
Additional Information
For more information about hepatitis B, please visit the following websites:
[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention](https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/)
[National Institutes of Health](https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/hepatitisb/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx)
[American Liver Foundation](https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/diseases-of-the-liver/hepatitis-b/)
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