How to Care After Side Incision During Normal Delivery
After giving birth, you may experience some discomfort and pain in your perineum, the area between the vagina and rectum. This is normal, and it will usually improve over time. However, if you have had a side incision, also known as an episiotomy, you will need to take special care of the area to prevent infection and promote healing.
What is a Side Incision?
A side incision is a surgical cut that is made in the perineum during childbirth. It is usually performed to prevent tearing of the perineum, which can occur when the baby's head is delivered. Side incisions are typically made on one side of the perineum, and they are usually about 2-3 inches long.
How to Care for a Side Incision
After giving birth, your doctor or midwife will clean the incision and apply a dressing. You will need to keep the incision clean and dry to prevent infection. You should also avoid putting any pressure on the incision, and you should not sit or lie down for long periods of time.
Here are some specific tips for caring for a side incision:
Keep the incision clean by washing it with soap and water twice a day.
Pat the incision dry with a clean towel.
Apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly to the incision to keep it moist.
Change the dressing on the incision every day or as directed by your doctor or midwife.
Avoid putting any pressure on the incision. This means that you should not sit or lie down for long periods of time. If you must sit, use a pillow to support your perineum.
Do not use tampons or have intercourse until your doctor or midwife gives you the go-ahead.
Take pain relievers as directed by your doctor or midwife.
When to See a Doctor
In most cases, side incisions heal within 4-6 weeks. However, you should see a doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms:
Increased pain or swelling in the perineum
Redness or drainage from the incision
Fever
chills
These symptoms could be a sign of infection, and you will need to be treated with antibiotics.
Conclusion
Caring for a side incision after childbirth is important to prevent infection and promote healing. By following the tips in this article, you can help ensure that your incision heals quickly and without complications.
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