Who is Most Likely to Have Ectopic Pregnancy
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. This can be a life-threatening condition, as the growing embryo can cause the fallopian tube to rupture.
Ectopic pregnancy is more common in women who have had pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), a sexually transmitted infection that can damage the fallopian tubes. Other risk factors for ectopic pregnancy include:
Having had a previous ectopic pregnancy
Using an intrauterine device (IUD)
Being over the age of 35
Smoking
Having a history of infertility
Having a family history of ectopic pregnancy
Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy
The symptoms of ectopic pregnancy can be similar to those of a normal pregnancy, such as:
Missed period
Nausea
Vomiting
Breast tenderness
Fatigue
However, there are some symptoms that are more specific to ectopic pregnancy, such as:
Pain in the lower abdomen
Pain that worsens with movement
Vaginal bleeding
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor right away.
Diagnosis of Ectopic Pregnancy
Your doctor will diagnose ectopic pregnancy based on your symptoms, a physical exam, and an ultrasound. An ultrasound is a painless procedure that uses sound waves to create images of your uterus and fallopian tubes.
Treatment of Ectopic Pregnancy
The treatment for ectopic pregnancy is to remove the embryo from the fallopian tube. This can be done with medication or surgery.
Medication: Methotrexate is a medication that can be used to terminate an ectopic pregnancy. It is most effective when the embryo is small and the fallopian tube is not damaged.
Surgery: Surgery is necessary if the embryo is too large to be treated with medication or if the fallopian tube is damaged. Surgery can be performed laparoscopically or through an open incision.
Ectopic pregnancy is a serious condition, but it can be treated successfully if it is diagnosed early. If you are at risk for ectopic pregnancy, it is important to see your doctor regularly for checkups.
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