Elderly Pregnant Women Should Be Careful About Gestational Hypertension
Gestational hypertension (GH) is a condition that develops during pregnancy and is characterized by high blood pressure. It is a serious condition that can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby. Elderly pregnant women are at an increased risk for developing GH.
What is gestational hypertension?
GH is defined as blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg or higher that develops during pregnancy. It is usually diagnosed after 20 weeks of gestation. GH can be a sign of preeclampsia, a more serious condition that can lead to seizures, organ damage, and even death.
What are the risk factors for GH?
The risk factors for GH include:
Being over the age of 35
Being obese
Having a history of high blood pressure
Having a family history of GH or preeclampsia
Carrying twins or multiples
What are the symptoms of GH?
Many women with GH do not have any symptoms. However, some women may experience:
Headaches
Blurred vision
Nausea and vomiting
Swelling in the hands, feet, or face
Shortness of breath
How is GH diagnosed?
GH is diagnosed with a blood pressure test. Your doctor will take your blood pressure at every prenatal visit. If your blood pressure is high, your doctor will likely order additional tests to confirm the diagnosis of GH.
How is GH treated?
The treatment for GH depends on the severity of the condition. If your GH is mild, your doctor may recommend:
Rest
Exercise
A healthy diet
Medications to lower blood pressure
If your GH is severe, you may need to be hospitalized. Treatment in the hospital may include:
Medications to lower blood pressure
Bed rest
Monitoring of your baby's health
What are the risks of GH?
GH can lead to a number of complications, including:
Preeclampsia
Placental abruption
Preterm birth
Low birth weight
Stillbirth
How can I prevent GH?
There is no sure way to prevent GH, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk, such as:
Maintaining a healthy weight
Eating a healthy diet
Exercising regularly
Getting enough sleep
Managing stress
If you are over the age of 35 and pregnant, it is important to be aware of the risks of GH. Talk to your doctor about ways to reduce your risk and monitor your blood pressure closely throughout your pregnancy.
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Topic: #women #should #elderly
