If You Ignore 4 Common Diseases of Newborns, You Will Be in Big Trouble
As a new parent, it is important to be aware of the common diseases that can affect newborns. Early detection and treatment of these diseases can help to prevent serious complications. Here are four common diseases of newborns that you should not ignore:
1. Jaundice
Jaundice is a condition that causes the skin and whites of the eyes to turn yellow. It is caused by a build-up of bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down. Jaundice is common in newborns, and it usually resolves on its own within a few weeks. However, if jaundice is severe or persistent, it can lead to liver damage and other serious complications.
Symptoms of jaundice include:
Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes
Dark urine
Pale stools
Fatigue
Irritability
Treatment for jaundice includes:
Phototherapy, which is a treatment that uses light to break down bilirubin
Exchange transfusion, which is a procedure that replaces the baby's blood with donor blood
2. Sepsis
Sepsis is a life-threatening infection that can occur in newborns. It is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi that enter the bloodstream. Sepsis can spread quickly and cause organ damage, shock, and death.
Symptoms of sepsis include:
Fever
Chills
Rapid heart rate
Rapid breathing
Difficulty breathing
Lethargy
Irritability
Poor feeding
Skin rash
Treatment for sepsis includes:
Antibiotics
Intravenous fluids
Oxygen therapy
Vasopressors, which are medications that help to raise blood pressure
3. Meningitis
Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, which are the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It is caused by bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms. Meningitis can be a serious infection, and it can lead to brain damage, hearing loss, and other complications.
Symptoms of meningitis include:
Fever
Headache
Stiff neck
Sensitivity to light
Rash
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Treatment for meningitis includes:
Antibiotics
Intravenous fluids
Oxygen therapy
Corticosteroids, which are medications that help to reduce inflammation
4. Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs. It is caused by bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms. Pneumonia can be a serious infection, and it can lead to respiratory failure and death.
Symptoms of pneumonia include:
Fever
Cough
Rapid breathing
Difficulty breathing
Wheezing
Chest pain
Fatigue
Irritability
Poor feeding
Treatment for pneumonia includes:
Antibiotics
Intravenous fluids
Oxygen therapy
Chest physiotherapy
If You Ignore 4 Common Diseases of Newborns, You Will Be in Big Trouble
These are just four of the common diseases that can affect newborns. It is important to be aware of these diseases and to seek medical attention if you notice any of the symptoms. Early detection and treatment of these diseases can help to prevent serious complications.
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