What to Do if Dengue Fever Has Low White Blood Cells
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection that can cause a wide range of symptoms, including fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, dengue fever can lead to complications such as bleeding, organ failure, and death.
One of the most common complications of dengue fever is low white blood cell count. White blood cells are essential for fighting infection, so a low white blood cell count can make it difficult for the body to fight off the dengue virus. This can lead to more severe symptoms and a higher risk of complications.
Causes of LOW WHITE BLOOD CELLS in Dengue Fever
There are a few different reasons why dengue fever can cause a low white blood cell count. One reason is that the virus can directly attack and destroy white blood cells. Another reason is that the virus can cause the spleen to enlarge, which can lead to a decrease in the number of white blood cells in the bloodstream.
Risk Factors for Low White Blood Cells
Certain people are at higher risk for developing a low white blood cell count during dengue fever. These include:
People who have a weakened immune system
People who are taking certain medications, such as corticosteroids
People who have had a recent blood transfusion
People who have a history of dengue fever
SYMPTOMS
The symptoms of a low white blood cell count in dengue fever can include:
Fever
Headache
Muscle and joint pain
Nausea
Vomiting
Fatigue
Weakness
Shortness of breath
Bleeding
Organ failure
Diagnosis
A low white blood cell count is diagnosed with a blood test. The normal range for white blood cells is 4,000 to 11,000 cells per microliter of blood. A white blood cell count of less than 4,000 cells per microliter is considered to be low.
Complications
A low white blood cell count in dengue fever can lead to a number of complications, including:
Increased risk of infection
More severe symptoms of dengue fever
Higher risk of death
Treatment
The treatment for a low white blood cell count in dengue fever depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, treatment may include:
Rest
Fluids
Over-the-counter pain relievers
Antiviral medications
In more severe cases, treatment may include:
Hospitalization
Intravenous fluids
Blood transfusions
Antiviral medications
PREVENTION
There is no vaccine to prevent dengue fever, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of infection, including:
Using insect repellent
Wearing long sleeves and pants when outdoors
Staying in air-conditioned rooms
Using mosquito nets
SUMMARY
A low white blood cell count is a common complication of dengue fever. This condition can lead to more severe symptoms and a higher risk of complications. If you have dengue fever and a low white blood cell count, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.
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