How to Treat Amoebic Dysentery
Amoebic dysentery is a diarrheal disease caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is a common cause of illness in developing countries, and can be fatal if not treated properly.
The symptoms of amoebic dysentery include:
Diarrhea
Abdominal pain
Fever
Nausea and vomiting
Weight loss
Blood or mucus in the stool
If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. Amoebic dysentery can be diagnosed with a stool test.
Treatment for amoebic dysentery includes:
Antibiotics
Antiparasitic drugs
Rest
Fluids
Antibiotics are used to kill the bacteria that can cause secondary infections. Antiparasitic drugs are used to kill the Entamoeba histolytica parasite. Rest and fluids are important to help the body recover from the infection.
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infected part of the intestine.
Prevention
The best way to prevent amoebic dysentery is to avoid contact with contaminated food and water. This includes:
Washing your hands with soap and water before eating and after using the toilet
Drinking only boiled water or bottled water
Eating only cooked food
Avoiding raw fruits and vegetables that have not been peeled or washed
Avoiding contact with soil that may be contaminated with feces
If you are traveling to a developing country, it is important to take precautions to avoid amoebic dysentery. This includes:
Drinking only boiled water or bottled water
Eating only cooked food
Avoiding raw fruits and vegetables that have not been peeled or washed
Taking an antiparasitic drug if you are at high risk of infection
Outlook
The outlook for amoebic dysentery is generally good with proper treatment. However, the infection can be fatal if not treated properly.
Complications
Amoebic dysentery can lead to a number of complications, including:
Dehydration
Malnutrition
Liver abscess
Lung abscess
Brain abscess
Death
When to see a doctor
It is important to see a doctor right away if you have any of the symptoms of amoebic dysentery. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
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