Several Early Symptoms of Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that most commonly affects the lungs. It can also affect other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, bones, and kidneys. TB is spread through close contact with someone who has the active form of the disease.
Symptoms of Early TB
The symptoms of early TB can be very mild, and they may not be noticeable at first. As the disease progresses, the symptoms can become more severe. Some of the most common early symptoms of TB include:
Persistent cough that lasts more than 2 weeks
Chest pain
Coughing up blood or mucus
Fatigue
Weight loss
Night sweats
Chills
Fever
Loss of appetite
Shortness of breath
When to See a Doctor
If you have any of the symptoms of early TB, it is important to see a doctor right away. TB is a serious disease, but it can be cured if it is treated early.
Diagnosis of TB
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. They will also perform a physical examination and order some tests, such as a chest X-ray and a sputum test. A chest X-ray can show if you have any abnormalities in your lungs, and a sputum test can be used to confirm the diagnosis of TB.
Treatment of TB
TB is treated with antibiotics. The antibiotics are usually taken for 6 to 9 months. It is important to take the antibiotics exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you do not take the antibiotics correctly, the TB may not be cured and it could become resistant to the antibiotics.
Prevention of TB
There are a few things you can do to help prevent TB:
Get vaccinated against TB. The TB vaccine is available for children and ***s.
Avoid close contact with people who have active TB.
If you are exposed to someone with active TB, get tested for TB right away.
If you have latent TB, take medication to prevent the disease from becoming active.
Outlook for TB
If TB is diagnosed and treated early, the outlook is good. However, if TB is not treated, it can be fatal.
Additional Information about TB
TB is a serious disease, but it is curable. If you have any of the symptoms of early TB, it is important to see a doctor right away.
TB is spread through close contact with someone who has the active form of the disease. The bacteria are released into the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. People who are in close contact with someone who has active TB are at risk of getting infected.
The risk of getting TB is highest for people who live in close quarters with someone who has active TB, such as family members, friends, or coworkers. The risk is also higher for people who work in healthcare settings, such as doctors, nurses, and respiratory therapists.
TB can be prevented by getting vaccinated. The TB vaccine is available for children and ***s. The vaccine is safe and effective, and it can help to protect you from getting TB.
If you are exposed to someone who has active TB, it is important to get tested for TB right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent the disease from becoming active.
If you have latent TB, you are not sick with TB, but you have the bacteria in your body. Latent TB can become active TB if you have a weakened immune system. There is medication available to prevent latent TB from becoming active.
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